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Ultimate Guide to Japanese Etiquette

Astri — Tue, 24 Feb 2026 02:57:00 +0000

Ultimate Guide to Japanese Etiquette

By Astri Elvarita | Feb 24th, 2026

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If you're planning to visit Japan, you've probably already noticed that daily life in Japan follows many unwritten rules, especially in public places and at temples or shrines. Small details often surprise first-time visitors and can make Japanese etiquette seem intimidating. To make things easier, this article outlines essential Japanese etiquette that travelers are likely to encounter in everyday situations, from using public transportation and dining to visiting temples, helping you avoid common mistakes and feel more confident while traveling.

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What Tourists Commonly Worry About

Japanese etiquette is not a random set of rules; it reflects deep cultural values that have developed over centuries. Have you ever wondered why social etiquette is so strict in Japan? These rules did not appear overnight. It’s got deep roots in the country’s history and culture.

In recent years, Japanese etiquette has become a popular topic on social media, but much of this content lacks proper context or exaggerates how strict the rules actually are. While Japan values politeness and consideration, most Japanese people do not expect visitors to behave perfectly. As long as travelers show basic respect and awareness of their surroundings, small mistakes are usually understood, and many rules are frequently easy to apply.

Still, many tourists worry about unintentionally breaking social rules or causing inconvenience without realizing it. Some may talk loudly on the phone on trains instead, or try to tip even though tipping isn’t common in Japan. Below are some basic Japanese etiquette tips to keep in mind before visiting.

Japanese Street Etiquette

Japanese streets are often busy, and we are expected to stay aware of our surroundings. Stopping suddenly, walking in large groups across narrow sidewalks, or checking phones while standing in busy areas can disrupt pedestrian flow. While these basic rules are easy to understand, there are other important points of street etiquette that visitors should be aware of.

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Busy Streets in Shibuya

Shibuya is one of Tokyo’s busiest districts. Areas such as Shibuya Crossing experience extremely heavy foot traffic, particularly on weekday evenings between 5:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., as well as on weekends and public holidays. During these peak times, pedestrians tend to move quickly and with purpose, and stopping abruptly can increase the risk of accidents.

There is an extra consideration required in crowded areas like Shibuya for photography. If you wish to take pictures, it is polite to step aside to a less crowded area where you are not blocking others. Additionally, photographing strangers without permission is discouraged.

Eating and Drinking on the Street

Eating or drinking while walking is generally discouraged in Japan. Although it is not strictly forbidden, this helps maintain cleanliness and prevents litter in public spaces. Exceptions may be seen during festivals or in certain street food areas, where eating while standing nearby is considered acceptable.

Smoking on the Street

Many urban areas in Japan restrict smoking in public spaces, allowing it only in designated smoking areas. These measures are intended to maintain hygiene, so visitors need to pay attention to the signs before smoking.

Japanese Etiquette on Public Transportation

Trains and buses are the most common modes of transportation in Japan. Many tourists say Japan's transportation system, especially in Tokyo, is on another level compared to that of other countries.

It’s important to know the proper manners when using public transportation. Misbehavior can result in unpleasant glances and even a warning from other passengers or train staff. To maintain comfort, all passengers are expected to follow Japanese etiquette on trains or buses.

Before Getting on the Train at the Station

Once you enter the station, pay attention to which side you're walking on. Although station staircases are usually wide, passengers are expected to keep to the designated sides. Once you enter a station, pay attention to the signs and floor markings. In many smaller or less crowded stations, people may walk freely without strict lane separation. However, in major stations such as Shibuya, clearly marked paths often indicate which side to walk on. One side is used by passengers entering the platform, while the opposite side is used to exit the train. Following these signs helps avoid blocking other passengers, and always pay attention to station signs, as walking rules may differ.

When waiting for a train, line up behind those already waiting and remain behind the yellow safety line. If the train stops, don't rush to board as soon as the doors open; let people get off the train first.

No Loud Noise

Trains, especially in Japan’s main cities, are a primary mode of transportation, and many people commute while feeling tired. Therefore, maintaining a quiet atmosphere is essential when traveling by train.

Avoid talking on the phone; if it is really necessary, keep your voice low. The same goes when chatting with friends, and keep your headphone volume low. On the Shinkansen only, move to the area between the train cars to take a phone call.

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Backpacks and Personal Belongings

When standing on a crowded train, backpacks should be worn on the front to avoid bothering other passengers. This will make it easier for others to get on and off the train. If you're carrying large items, such as suitcases, keep them close to you and hold them tightly so they don't get separated from you.

Seating Etiquette

Japanese trains provide priority seating to pregnant women, elderly people, people with disabilities, and others who need extra support. These seats are usually clearly marked and should be given up immediately when someone in need joins the train. Even when the train is not full, passengers are usually expected to use available seats in the main seating section rather than selecting priority seats for more personal space.

Cell phones should be set to silent in these areas, as some passengers may be using medical devices that are sensitive to electronic signals.

Offering your seat to someone in need is considered proper train etiquette in Japan. Additionally, during certain times, some trains have women-only cars, so be sure to check the signs before boarding.

General Behaviours

Some general behaviours to be aware of include avoiding eating or snacking outside restaurants. However, eating and drinking are generally permitted on long-distance or limited-express trains, such as the Shinkansen. Also, never throw away or leave trash, even if it's small. Keep everything in your bag. Sometimes you'll find trash bins on train platforms.

For women, applying makeup while the train is moving is considered impolite, as cosmetics may spill and stain other passengers’ clothing or the seats, and many people find this behavior unpleasant. It is best to finish getting ready before boarding the train.

In Japan, smoking is generally prohibited outdoors, except in designated areas. However, there are strict no-smoking rules on trains, except in designated smoking areas on Shinkansen trains.

Japanese Dining Etiquette

Dining in Japan is quite easy, although the experience may be differ from what you're used to. That's why it's important to learn proper dining etiquette and how to eat when dining in Japan. There are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind when dining in Japan. While minor mistakes can happen, understanding the customs and etiquette will help you make a good impression wherever you are.

Before Eating

Before starting a meal in Japan, wet towels (oshibori) are provided at most restaurants to clean your hands before eating, and it is polite to say “itadakimasu” before eating to express gratitude for the food and everyone involved in preparing it. “Itadakimasu” literally means “I humbly receive” and reflects appreciation not only for the person who cooked the meal but also for everyone and everything involved in making it.

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Using Chopsticks

Place them in the holder when not in use and handle them carefully. Sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, transferring food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another, or pointing with chopsticks is considered taboo due to its association with funerals. If you have difficulty holding chopsticks, you can ask for a fork or spoon. You can also place them on the rim of your bowl or plate if there is no holder.

Eating Sushi

Sushi can be eaten with chopsticks or your hands, depending on your preference. Three common seasonings can be served with sushi: shoyuu (Japanese-style soy sauce), wasabi (Japanese horseradish), or shoga (pickled ginger). When dipping sushi in shoyuu, dip only the fish side, not the rice side, to prevent the sushi from absorbing too much sauce and then falling apart. Now that you’ve learned the basics of sushi etiquette, let’s dive deeper into our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Sushi: How Much Do You Know?

Eating Noodles

Slurping noodles like ramen or udon is acceptable and even considered a sign of enjoyment, especially when they're still hot. However, other loud eating sounds, such as chewing with your mouth open or burping, should be avoided.

After Eating

After finishing a meal, saying "Gochisousama Deshita" is a polite way to give thanks for the food. Placing your palms together and a slight bow can also be added to show extra respect, especially when dining with others.

Eating in Convenience Stores

Japanese convenience stores, commonly known as konbini, such as 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart, are an essential part of daily life in Japan. Most are open 24 hours a day, making them very popular for late-night dining or a quick stop after a long journey.

You'll often encounter freshly brewed coffee, canned iced coffee priced at about ¥120, hot steamed buns, such as pork-filled nikuman, for around ¥130, and even single-serving alcoholic beverages like beer or sake. Numerous shops also offer hot water stations for instant noodles, machines for smoothies, and complimentary plastic utensils.

Since food at konbini is intended for immediate consumption, some stores provide small dining areas with tables or counters for customers to eat in. If they do not offer those, it is best to take the food elsewhere rather than eating inside the store. Eating while walking away from the store is generally discouraged in Japan. Rather, people usually finish their food near the place of purchase before continuing on their way.

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After understanding basic table manners, it is also important to be aware of specific dining etiquette in Japan. Some key points to keep in mind include how to pay and the tipping system. In many restaurants, except for high-end ones, payment is taken at the counter, not at the table. Outside of major cities, many restaurants and shops still prefer cash, so it's best to always carry cash. This is gradually changing, and more stores are also offering mobile payments like Apple Pay or PayPay.

Side Notes

Tipping is not recommended in Japan, and in some places it's even discouraged. If you leave a tip, the staff may chase you down to return the money you "forgot". For the Japanese, good service is included in the price and wages, so there's no tipping system.

Japanese Drinking Etiquette

Drinking alcohol is a significant part of social life in Japan, whether with friends, at a workplace gathering, or at a celebration at an izakaya (Japanese pub). You can legally consume alcohol if you are 20 years old or above. Foreigners who attempt to break the law in Japan may end up in jail or face deportation without a chance to return. The last thing you want in Japan is to visit a police station where they don't understand English, and end up waiting in a holding cell while they decide your fate. If you're under 20, avoid drinking alcohol in Japan.

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Nommunication (Nomikai)? After-Work Drinking Culture

Nommunication, also known as nomikai or nominication, refers to the practice of drinking alcohol as a way to encourage communication and strengthen relationships among colleagues.

The term combines the Japanese verb nomu (飲む), meaning “to drink,” with the English word “communication.” Together, it reflects the idea that drinking can help facilitate open conversation in social and professional settings. In Japan, nomikai often take place after work and typically involve coworkers, supervisors, or business partners gathering.

Nommunication is well-liked for several reasons. In Japan, the societal hierarchy is rigid. Individuals typically prefer to appear serious, disciplined, and reserved, which can limit open expression during working hours. Organizations view social drinking as advantageous since it allows colleagues to relax their inhibitions and foster stronger connections with one another and with clients.

When workers feel less stressed, they are more likely to share concerns and express their views with each other and their managers. This transparency is seen as beneficial, and many believe it helps the organization's growth. There are a few etiquette points worth keeping in mind.

Pouring for Others and Group Drinking

One of the most important aspects of Japanese drinking etiquette is the custom of oshaku, pouring drinks for others rather than for yourself. In group settings, it is considered polite to watch your companions’ glasses and offer to refill them when they are low, rather than pouring your own drink. When someone offers you a drink, it is respectful to receive it with both hands as a sign of gratitude.

Side Notes

Before sipping a group drink, it's customary to wait until everyone has been served and then make a toast together. The traditional toast is “kanpai!”, which means "cheers!".

Have Food with Your Drinks

In Japan, drinking is rarely done on its own. It is customary to enjoy alcohol alongside a meal or small dishes, especially in social settings such as izakayas or group gatherings. These accompanying dishes are often referred to as otsumami, which are light snacks similar to Western bar food. Common otsumami include items such as edamame, shredded dried squid, and rice crackers.

Public Drinking and Legal Norms

Open consumption of alcohol in public places such as parks or on the streets is not strictly prohibited, and many people enjoy drinking during festivals or during hanami (cherry blossom viewing). However, it is still important to behave respectfully and avoid causing a disturbance.

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Solo Drinking Culture in Japan

While traditional nomikai focuses on group socializing, solo drinking (hitori-nomi) has grown in popularity, especially in urban areas. Japan even has a Solo Drinking Association called Soroyoi (そろよい) with tens of thousands of members that welcome individual drinkers. It even uses

“Let’s protect solo drinking culture and move toward a society without loneliness or isolation.”

as its membership recruitment slogan. Bars such as Bar Hitori (which means alone in Japanese) in Tokyo are designed specifically for people who want to drink alone, and many izakaya naturally accommodate solo customers. In this context, enjoying a drink by yourself is socially acceptable.

Overall, drinking in Japan is about respect and balance. Joining a nomikai can be a great way to bond, but it’s totally okay to say no if you don’t feel like drinking. With solo drinking becoming more common, people are more understanding of personal preferences than ever. As long as you’re polite and considerate, you’ll fit in just fine, whether you choose to raise a glass or give it a miss.

Japanese Etiquette While Visiting a Temple and Shrine

Praying at a shrine in Japan is referred to as "omairi", and when it is done during the New Year, it is called "hatsumoude". Some people believe that visiting multiple shrines may result in bad luck, as it is associated with greed. In reality, this idea is only a myth, since each shrine offers different spiritual meanings and blessings. Visitors may pray at one shrine or several without concern.

Before visiting temples and shrines, certain actions are considered disrespectful. Visitors should avoid touching sacred objects or taking photographs in prohibited areas, especially inside prayer halls or during religious ceremonies.

Photography etiquette is taken seriously in Japan, and ignoring “No Photography” signs (particularly in temple halls, museums, or during rituals) is considered a serious matter. Appropriate attire is also important. Overly revealing or inappropriate clothing may result in visitors being warned, asked to cover up, or denied entry.

Understanding these basic etiquettes becomes easier once visitors can distinguish between Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. There are two simple ways to differentiate it. First, Shinto shrines are characterized by a simple gate called a "torii," which symbolizes the boundary between the sacred world and the human world. In contrast, the entrance to a Buddhist temple often resembles a large building rather than a traditional gate. Second, Buddhist temples typically feature statues or images of the Buddha, while Shinto shrines do not display such representations.

In short, Shinto shrines are places where deities are worshipped, while Buddhist temples are associated with the Buddha.

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Visiting a Shinto Shrine

Before entering a torii gate, it is customary to bow and walk along the sides of the pathway rather than the center. The center of the path and the torii gate are believed to be reserved for the gods, not for humans.

On the way to the shrine, you will usually find a small pavilion with water called a "chozuya". This marks the first ritual, where visitors purify themselves before approaching the main shrine. Use the ladle to pour water over your left hand, then your right hand. Next, pour a small amount of water into your left hand and gently rinse your mouth; do not drink directly from the ladle. Finish by holding the ladle upright to allow any remaining water to run down the handle, cleaning it for the next person. This purification ritual should be performed even in cold weather.

Once you reach the shrine, show respect by following the proper prayer steps, which are performed in several stages.

Bow lightly
as a sign of greeting and respect.
Offer a coin into the offering box
The amount does not matter; a higher value does not increase the likelihood of your request being granted. Some Japanese people believe that a ¥5 coin brings good relationships because go-en (5 yen in Japanese) sounds the same as the word for “connection” or “relationship.” However, this belief is only a myth, as the gods existed long before the yen currency.
Ring the bell two or three times
if there is one, as a sign of notification to the gods of the arrival of humans.
Bow deeply twice
bending forward at about a 90-degree angle.
Clap your hands twice
with your left hand slightly in front of your right.
Offer your prayer
remembering to express gratitude rather than only making requests.
Bow deeply once more
to conclude the prayer.

Visiting a Buddhist Shrine

The rules are the same as entering a Shinto shrine. Bow slightly before entering the shrine grounds, walk along the sides of the path, and purify yourself at the chozuya. However, the manner of paying respect to the shrine differs.

Light incense (usually provided at the shrine)
The smoke and fragrance of incense are believed to be offerings to the Buddha. Lighting your incense from one that is already burning is considered taboo, as it symbolically means taking on the sins left behind by others.
Bow slightly
Offer a coin into the offering box
Ring the bell (if available) 2 or 3 times
Bow lightly again and pray with your hands joined together
but do not clap. Holding prayer beads or a rosary during the prayer is encouraged. Remember to express gratitude to Buddha during your prayer.

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After offering prayers, visitors can purchase "ema", small wooden plaques on which wishes or prayers are written and then hung at the shrine so the gods may receive them. Other popular shrine souvenirs include hamaya (sacred arrows) and omamori (protective charms), such as those for safe travel or fertility. These items are usually taken home and displayed for protection.

Draw a Fortune

For a small fee, visitors can draw an omikuji, a paper fortune that predicts luck for the future. Omikuji range from great fortune to bad luck and often include advice on areas such as relationships, health, and personal goals. While usually written in Japanese, some shrines also provide English versions. Omikuji can be classified as follows (from best to worst):

Japanese	Romaji	English
大吉	Dai-kichi	Great blessing
中吉	Chuu-kichi	Moderate blessing
小吉	Sho-kichi	Small blessing
吉	Kichi	Blessing
末吉	Sue-kichi	Future blessing
凶	Kyo	Bad luck
大凶	Dai-kyo	Great misfortune

Shrines and Temples with English Omikuji in Tokyo and Kyoto

-Meiji Shrine (Shibuya, Tokyo)

-Senso-ji (Asakusa, Taito City, Tokyo)

-Kinkaku-ji (Kita Ward, Kyoto)

-Hanazono Shrine (Shinjuku, Tokyo)

-Jindai-ji (Chōfu, Tokyo)

-Araki Shrine (Fushimi Inari area, Kyoto)

Greetings in Japanese Etiquette

Japanese is more than just a means of communication. Word choice, politeness, and manner of speaking convey respect, even efforts to maintain social harmony. The historical and cultural influences on the structure of the Japanese language make politeness deeply embedded in everyday conversation.

For example, expressions like "Arigatou Gozaimasu" or "Sumimasen" not only convey gratitude but also reinforce social etiquette that respects others and reflects politeness. For visitors, even without fluency in Japanese, using simple polite expressions, a low tone, and paying attention to social context are sufficient to show respect. There is also bowing (Ojigi), which is the most common and culturally appropriate way to greet someone, show respect, thank someone, or apologize. It has become an important cultural tool that everyone in Japan is taught to practice properly, from an early age into a professional life.

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Bowing in Japanese Etiquette

In Japan, people mostly greet each other by bowing. There are many different types of bows, from a slight nod of the head to a deep bow at the waist. Deeper and longer bows indicate respect, while small nods are more casual and informal. Bows are also used to express gratitude, apologize, make requests, or ask for help.

Most Japanese people don't expect foreigners to know the proper bowing rules. For most interactions tourists encounter, such as greeting shopkeepers or expressing gratitude, a gentle nod is acceptable and appreciated. Therefore, even a slight nod or a simple bow demonstrates respect and cultural awareness. Handshakes are very rare, but exceptions can be made, especially in international business situations.

Common Polite Greeting Phrases in Japanese

In everyday Japanese etiquette, greetings serve not only as conversation openers but also as a sign of respect. Choosing the right greeting depends on the time and situation. Using appropriate greetings demonstrates cultural awareness and basic Japanese etiquette.


Romaji	Ohayou Gozaimasu
Japanese	おはようございます
English	Good Morning

"Ohayou Gozaimasu" is a polite way to say "Good Morning" in Japanese. This is commonly used until around 11 a.m. Using "Gozaimasu" here indicates politeness and is usually used for formal conversations; in more casual situations, simply "Ohayou" can be used. Of course, knowing how to say "Ohayou Gozaimasu" is important if you work with Japanese people. The impression you make is largely determined by your morning greeting.


Romaji	Konnichiwa
Japanese	こんにちは
English	Hello or Good Afternoon

"Konnichiwa" is a standard greeting meaning "Hello" or "Good Afternoon," typically used during the day or evening as a general greeting. It can generally be used as a neutral, polite greeting, making it suitable for almost any situation. Due to its flexibility, "Konnichiwa" is one of the most frequently used greetings by visitors to Japan.


Romaji	Konbanwa
Japanese	こんばんは
English	Good Evening

Sounding kind of similar to "Konnichiwa," "Konbanwa" is the Japanese greeting for "good evening." According to NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation, "Konbanwa" is best used after the sun has set and it's getting dark. Like konnichiwa, konbanwa is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.


Romaji	Sumimasen
Japanese	すみません)
English	I'm Sorry/Excuse me

This phrase has many different meanings. Besides meaning "Sorry," it's also used to express permission or politely get someone's attention, such as when you want to ask a stranger. It may seem a little confusing at first, but after using it a few times, it will become second nature. When Japanese people say "Sumimasen," they often bow as a sign of respect or apology.


Romaji	Gomennasai
Japanese	ごめんなさい
English	I'm Apologize

This expression is generally used to express a sincere or personal apology.

Unlike "Sumimasen," which can also be used to attract attention or make a polite request, "Gomennasai" is particularly for situations where you want to apologize more directly.

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Romaji	Arigatou Gozaimasu
Japanese	ありがとうございます
English	Thank You

A polite expression for saying "Thank you." This phrase is used in both formal and semi-formal situations. The shorter form, "Arigatou," is used in casual contexts.


Romaji	Yoroshiku Onegaishimasu
Japanese	よろしくお願いします
English	I look forward to working with you

It roughly means “Please take care of me” or “I look forward to working with you.” It expresses politeness and a request for cooperation rather than a direct request. While it doesn't have a direct equivalent meaning in English, “Yoroshiku Onegaishimasu” is commonly used after introducing yourself, in the workplace, or at the start of a new interaction. To learn more about how “Onegaishimasu” is used, read our article on How to Say Please in Japanese.


Romaji	Moshi Moshi
Japanese	もしもし
English	I speak/Hello

"Moshi Moshi" is a Japanese telephone greeting. It's used when answering the phone or when you’re trying to get someone’s attention over the line. It's a casual greeting and is never used in face-to-face communication. It can also be used to confirm the line is still open when the conversation suddenly goes silent.

Bowing vs. Handshakes + Punctuality

Bowing vs. Handshakes

In Japan, physical contact during greetings is generally limited, and bowing remains the most common and culturally appropriate form of greeting. As explained before, there are so many kinds of bowing, which depend on the kind of situation you are in.

Although handshakes have become more common, especially in international business environments where different cultures interact, they are still considered secondary to bowing in everyday Japanese etiquette. Physical gestures such as hugging, patting someone on the back, or other casual touches are typically for close friends or family and are uncommon in public. As a result, initiating physical contact may feel uncomfortable for some people.

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For visitors, the safest approach is to follow the other person’s lead. If someone offers a handshake, it is acceptable to respond, but when in doubt, bowing is the most appropriate choice. Japanese etiquette really highlights the importance of personal space and situational awareness over physical expression.

Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Japan and is considered a sign of respect for others’ time. Arriving late to any occasion is generally frowned upon, whether you are meeting friends, colleagues, or clients. At the same time, arriving too early can also be inconvenient, as it may place unnecessary pressure on the host or imply that they are making you wait. Arriving a few minutes early is usually the best approach.

Why Etiquette Is Such an Important Part of Japanese Culture

The History Behind it

One of the greatest influences on Japanese etiquette is Confucianism, a philosophy that originated in China and was introduced to Japan around the 5th century. This teaching emphasizes the importance of respecting elders, being loyal, and understanding one's place in society. The concept that everyone has a specific role helps maintain social harmony, which is still strongly reflected in everyday life in Japan today.

Another major influence is Japan’s feudal system. For centuries, society was divided into classes such as samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants, each with its own rules and expectations. This social structure fostered a culture of discipline and order, traces of which can still be seen today.

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The role of the samurai is also inseparable from discussions of Japanese etiquette. They lived by Bushido, a code of ethics emphasizing honor, loyalty, and self-control. Over time, these values spread beyond the samurai class, helping shape the broader Japanese mindset, encouraging composure, responsibility, and respect for others.

Meanwhile, Shinto and Buddhism added a spiritual dimension to Japanese etiquette. Shinto emphasizes purity and respect for nature, reflected in simple practices such as removing shoes before entering a home. Meanwhile, Buddhism promotes compassion and mindfulness, so etiquette in Japan is not just about rules but also about attitude and respect in everyday life.

When arranged in chronological order, the influences appear as follows:

Confucianism

Buddhism

Samurai & Bushido

Japan’s Feudal System

Shinto (Prehistoric origins)

Emphasized purity, cleanliness, and harmony with nature, which instills sincerity for others into social etiquette.

Confucianism (5th–6th Century)

Teaches respect for elders, loyalty, and social hierarchy that form the basis of everyday harmony in Japan.

Buddhism (6th Century)

Teaches mindful compassion that encourages etiquette based on inner attitude, not just external rules.

Samurai & Bushido (12th Century onward)

A code of ethics that influences composure, responsibility, and respect in society.

Japan’s Feudal System (12th–19th Century)

Society is divided into fixed classes that establish discipline and order.

The Japanese Social Interaction Pillars

In Japanese culture, politeness is a fundamental pillar of social interaction. Expressions of gratitude, apology, and acknowledgment are used frequently, even in everyday interactions, as a way to convey appreciation and maintain mutual respect.

An important cultural concept closely tied to etiquette is the distinction between tatemae (outward expression) and honne (one’s true feelings). In Japanese society, people often prioritize tatemae to preserve harmony.

Simple gestures, such as bowing or saying arigatou gozaimasu, play an essential role in reinforcing social harmony. Social etiquette also strongly influences how people behave in Japan. Many aspects of Japanese etiquette are regulated by informal and unwritten rules that shape daily interactions.

The Impact on Modern-Day Japan

Although many traditional customs and social norms remain deeply rooted in the current Japanese society, modern influences have gradually shaped how people behave in daily life. Younger generations, in particular, may adopt more relaxed and informal attitudes in certain situations, especially in urban environments.

In large cities such as Tokyo, greater openness to individual expression can be observed, particularly among urban youth. Despite this shift, respect for core values for others remains strong, showing how Japanese customs evolve while maintaining their cultural roots.

Final Thoughts

Understanding Japanese etiquette may feel somewhat challenging at the beginning, especially for first-time visitors, but it is fundamentally about showing kindness and consideration for others. In Japan, people highly value harmony in shared spaces, whether on buses or trains, in restaurants, or when visiting temples and shrines. While it’s perfectly okay if tourists can’t follow every single rule, making a sincere effort to embrace local traditions is always warmly welcomed.

Ultimately, Japanese etiquette is less about perfection and more about mindfulness. Paying attention to your surroundings and acting with courtesy will help you blend in, avoid awkward situations, and you'll enjoy Japan even more.

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Ultimate Guide to Eating Vegetarian in Tokyo

Astri — Sun, 01 Feb 2026 18:58:16 +0000

Ultimate Guide to Eating Vegetarian in Tokyo

By Astri Elvarita | February 02th, 2026

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If you’re looking for vegetarian in Tokyo, you’ve probably noticed that many Japanese foods use fish or meat broth even when they appear to be vegetarian. Understanding common ingredients and knowing where to dine can help reduce hesitation and improve your dining experience.

To make things easier, this article guides you to find reliable vegetarian restaurants, vegetarian-friendly supermarket options, and helpful tips so you can enjoy Tokyo without worrying about hidden ingredients.

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Does ‘Vegetarian’ mean the same thing in Japan?

A vegetarian diet, which excludes all meat, poultry, or fish products, has become increasingly popular in the West, where vegetarian options are now common in supermarkets and restaurants. It is a meal plan made up of foods that mainly come from plants.

In Japan, the word "vegetarian" is widely well-known, but its understanding often differs from Western perceptions. Many people recognize it as a diet that avoids meat, but some still include fish, seafood, or animal-based broths, such as dashi (typically made from fish). The concept of completely avoiding all animal products is relatively new and has only begun to gain wider awareness in recent years, as many Japanese are now coming to understand.

With the growing popularity of vegetarianism in Japan, vegetarian restaurants are becoming more common and easier to find. They offer meat-free dishes so that people can enjoy entirely plant-based meals without worrying about hidden ingredients. Whether in bustling cities or quiet neighborhoods, these restaurants offer vegetarian menus that do not contain any hidden meat ingredients.

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3 Best Pizza Joints for Vegetarians in Tokyo

Pizza Studio Tamaki (PST)

There's no better place to start than Pizza Studio Tamaki (PST). It has earned repeated mentions in the Michelin Guide Tokyo and numerous culinary awards, positioning it among Japan’s most acclaimed pizza joints.

Starting from ¥1,890, they offer the Tamaki signature, featuring smoked mozzarella, Pecorino Romano, basil, and cherry tomatoes, making it the best vegetarian-friendly pizza from PST. Other signature creations, like the 5 Formaggi pizza, showcase PST's exquisite harmony of salt, cream, and truffle, often enhanced with Okinawan sea salt baked into the crust for a more intense savory flavor. While some pizzas are topped with meat, vegetarian options are nearly as many.

Location: 1-24-6-105 Higashi-azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours:
Monday–Friday: 5 p.m.–10 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 12 p.m.–12:30 p.m., 5 p.m.–9 p.m.
Phone Number: +81 3-6277-8064
Website: pst-roppongi.com
Nearest Transport: 2-minute walk from the Nakanohashi exit of Akabanebashi Station.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff. English menu available; English-speaking staff.

Pizzakaya

Pizzakaya claims to serve the best vegetarian pizza option in Tokyo, a bold claim, but this California-style pizza joint comes close. Pizzakaya combines the atmosphere of an American pizzeria with the casual vibe of a Japanese izakaya pub. They also offer a wide selection of American craft beers to go with your pizza. While beer pairs well with pizza, Japan is also known for its traditional sake culture. Explore this further in our Ultimate Guide to Sake Brewery.

Pizzakaya is perfect for vegetarians, as it offers a wide variety of meatless pizzas with delicious, customizable toppings. They also offer gluten-free pizzas, allowing those with allergies or special diets to enjoy them as well. Prices for small 10‑inch (25 cm) vegetarian pizzas range from ¥1,990 to around ¥2,490, depending on the variety, with an additional ¥500 for a gluten-free crust. The menu goes beyond pizza; there are salads, pastas, and more, some of which can be made vegetarian. Pizzakaya is the perfect place for anyone looking for vegetarian pizza in Tokyo.

Location: 2F, Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower, 3-2-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours:
Monday–Friday: 11:30 a.m.–11 p.m.
Saturday: 5 p.m.–11 p.m.
Sunday: 12 p.m.–10 p.m.
Phone Number: +03-3479-8383
Website: pizzakaya.com
Nearest Transport: 1-minute walk from Roppongi-Itchome Station.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff.

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800° Degrees Neapolitan

800° DEGREES is a US-based Neapolitan-style pizza chain that is conveniently located in areas like Shinjuku and Shibuya. There are vegetarian options, and the restaurant even offers vegan cheese and ham. The pizzas are flavorful, and the ingredients are high-quality. Many people recommend the Margherita pizza, topped simply with tomatoes and cheese, as the best choice for vegetarians. Or, if you prefer, you can even customize your own pizza with many base options, starting at ¥1,200, with add-ons ranging from ¥300 to ¥700.

Thanks to its strategic location, it attracts a large foreign customer base. While the prices are generally reasonable, the overall experience, quality, and customization make it worth the effort.

Location: 2F, NEWoMan Shinjuku, 5-24-55 Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours: 11 a.m.–10 p.m. daily.
Phone Number: +81 3-3353-1800
Website: 800degreespizza.jp
Nearest Transport: Directly Connected to Shinjuku Station, Koshu Kaido Exit.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff.

3 Best Cafes for Vegetarians in Tokyo

HEMP CAFÉ TOKYO

A 100% vegetarian café focused on hemp, Hemp Cafe Tokyo uses organic hemp across its menu, from appetizers to desserts to even the drinks. This restaurant makes hemp a 'superfood' and combines it with raw, gluten-free dishes, making the food both nutrient-rich and flavorful.

Recommended menu items frequently mentioned by customers include hemp tacos, vegan burritos, vegan sushi, and hemp ice cream. Prices for these dishes range from around ¥1,380 (such as hemp tacos or burritos) up to about ¥1,880. The seasonal menu changes frequently and can be viewed on their social media. Hemp Café Tokyo is renowned for being entirely plant-based, not just "vegetarian-friendly," making it one of the best vegetarian cafes among meat-free diners.

Location: 3-17-14-8F Higashi (東3-17-14), Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours:
Monday, Wednesday–Friday, Sunday: 11:30 a.m.–3 p.m., 6–10 p.m.
Saturday: 11:30 a.m.–3 p.m.
Tuesday: Closed
Phone Number: +81 3-6427-1984
Website: hempcafetokyo.com
Nearest Transport: 5-minute walk from Ebisu Station.
Language Support: English menu available, and they cater to non‐Japanese speakers.

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Bardon Organic Café

Bardon Organic Café is a compact and highly specialized café in Tokyo's luxury shopping district, Ginza. It focuses on organic, plant-based, gluten-free, and raw food. Its signature menu items include a nut-and-seed-based raw bar; for example, the "KanaeBar" starts from ¥3,856 (8 bars, 1 of each flavor).

The café emphasizes the use of ingredients grown without chemical fertilizers or pesticides, with an overall style that emphasizes "clean eating" and looking good from the inside out. Compared to other cafes, Bardon Organic Cafe stands out by emphasizing organic and vegetarian dishes, making it one of the best vegetarian cafes for health-conscious customers.

Location: 1F, Blue Box Building, 1-21-12 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours:
Monday–Tuesday, Friday–Sunday: 11:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.
Wednesday and Thursday: Closed
Phone Number: +81-3-6228-7133
Website: bardon-cafe.com
Nearest Transport: 5-minute walk from Ginza-itchome Station or Higashi-Ginza Station.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff.

If you enjoy discovering unusual food experiences, our Top 12 Worth Trying But Weird Japanese Foods is a fun place to start.

Mr. Farmer

If you want farm-fresh dishes, Mr. Farmer is the right choice, with the philosophy of 'beauty and health created from food.' Its menu features fresh vegetables, salads, and main dishes that use high‑quality, often organic produce sourced directly from farmers. For example, vegan dishes include a Spicy Mexican Taco salad for ¥1,790, or ¥2,090 when ordered with the bread and soup set. They also offer desserts that start from ¥690, with the veggie-full smoothie priced at ¥840.

Although Mr. Farmer offers many vegetarian and vegan options, it is not entirely meat-free. Some dishes may contain animal products, but the café openly supports vegan and gluten‑free options.

Location: 1F, Sepia Harajuku Building, 4-5-12 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours:
Monday–Friday: 10:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.
Phone Number: +81-3-5413-4215
Website: mr-farmer.jp
Nearest Transport: 4-minute walk from Omotesando Station.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff.

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Top Vegetarian Versions of Japanese Dishes

Best Vegetarian Sushi Restaurant in Tokyo:

Gonpachi

Gonpachi (Nishi-Azabu), famous for being the inspiration for a scene in the Kill Bill film, offers one of the most photogenic experiences in Tokyo. They also offer a special vegan menu featuring vegetable-based sushi, which is the Vegan Sushi Assortment (¥1,980 for 6 pieces) and Vegan Roll. Each piece features seasonal Japanese vegetables, arranged with the same care as traditional nigiri. In addition to vegan sushi, there are alternative Japanese dishes to try, such as vegetable tempura, grilled vegetable skewers, and many more! Interested in understanding sushi beyond what’s on the menu? See our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Sushi.

The space is impressive, featuring a large restaurant that has two floors filled with wood ornaments, bamboo, and lanterns, equipped with taiko drums that give a strong Japanese ambiance. However, reservations are highly recommended, as this is a popular tourist spot; the tables can fill up quickly, especially on weekends or in the evenings.

Location: 1-chōme-13-11 Nishiazabu, Minato City, Tokyo.
Open Hours: 11.30 a.m.–3.30 a.m. daily.
Phone Number: +81-50-5443-1691
Website: gonpachi.jp
Nearest Transport: 9 min walk from Roppongi Station or 16 min walk from Omotesando Station.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff who are familiar with vegan or vegetarian requests.

Best Vegetarian Ramen Restaurant in Tokyo:

Kyushu Jangara Ramen

Here, you can enjoy delicious and authentic ramen that has been veganized while sitting in a traditional Japanese ramen restaurant nestled among the locals. Kyūshū Jangara is a popular ramen chain that traditionally specializes in Hakata-style tonkotsu (pork bone) ramen but is increasingly catering to plant-based diners.

A highlight of the vegetarian/vegan menu is the soy-based char siu, and a seasonal option, vegan Yuzu-Shio ramen, is also available. While many ramen shops now offer only one vegetarian or vegan option, Kyūshū Jangara openly promotes its vegetarian menu, with vegan ramen bowls clearly marked in English, making plant-based options easy for tourists and raising awareness among plant-based diners even broader. Prices for these vegan ramen bowls start at ¥1,120 and go up to around ¥1,420 for the richer versions.

Location: 1F, 1‑13‑21 Jingūmae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours: 10:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. daily.
Phone Number: +81‑3‑3404‑5405
Website: kyushujangara.co.jp
Nearest Transport: 2-minute walk from Harajuku Station.
Language Support: English menu available; some staff speak English.

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Best Vegetarian Japanese Curry Restaurant in Tokyo:

CoCo Ichibanya

"Curry House CoCo Ichibanya," also known as "CoCoIchi," is a popular Japanese curry restaurant with branches all over Japan. They're famous for their delicious and budget‑friendly curry, plus, more importantly, they also offer vegetarian options!

Starting from ¥683 for the basic vegetarian curry and going up to about ¥955 when toppings are added. This restaurant offers clearly labeled vegetarian curry sauces, such as plain vegetable or soy meat hamburger curry. According to sources, this vegetarian curry is meat- and fish-free, although diners should sometimes check to ensure there is no cross-contamination of cooking oil. You can even customize your rice portion to your liking, though this does come at an additional cost. Overall, CoCo Ichibanya offers a reliable and easy-access vegetarian Japanese curry experience without losing its authentic flavor.

Location: 1F Nozawa Building, 3‑chome 11‑6, Roppongi, Minato‑ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours:
Sunday–Thursday: 11:00 a.m.–10:30 p.m.
Friday–Saturday: 11:00 a.m.–12:00 a.m.
Phone Number: +81‑3‑5414‑5341
Website: cocoichibanya.com
Nearest Transport: 3 min walk from Roppongi Station.
Language Support: English menu available; English-speaking staff who are familiar with vegan or vegetarian requests.

Best Vegetarian Izakaya in Tokyo:

Izakaya Masaka

Izakaya Masaka in Shibuya is an entirely vegan izakaya, making it the best vegetarian restaurant offering classic Japanese izakaya fare. You'll find dishes like soy-based meat karaage available in a variety of flavors (sesame, black vinegar, yuzu mayonnaise, etc.), paired with vegetable gyoza, fried maitake mushrooms, mapo tofu rice bowls, and other casual pub-style dishes. This is relatively rare among izakaya-style establishments in Tokyo, where vegetarian/vegan options are limited or require special requests. Prices for many dishes start from around ¥450, and most mains fall in the ¥600-¥850 range. On weekdays, this small but popular restaurant often has a wait of about an hour for a seat, with weekends likely even busier.

Location: 15-1 Udagawacho, Shibuya PARCO B1 (at basement level), Tokyo.
Open Hours: 12.00 p.m.–9.00 p.m. daily.
Phone Number: +81-3-5422-3020
Website: -
Nearest Transport: 6 min walk from Shibuya Station or 13 min walk from Shinsen Station.
Language Support: English menu available, and they cater to non‐Japanese speakers.amiliar with vegan or vegetarian requests.

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Top Vegetarian Places for Snacks and Souvenirs in Tokyo

Tokyo’s Best Supermarket for Vegetarian:

National Azabu

National Azabu is an international supermarket in Hiroo, Tokyo, and is not a chain. It is known for its wide variety of imported products that cater to a variety of dietary needs. Vegan products are plentiful, with prices varying depending on the product, with convenience snacks costing around ¥100-¥300, imported chips or packaged snacks costing ¥500-¥850, and specialty items like vegan pasta, mayonnaise, chocolate, or ice cream. The store clearly labels its price tags with halal (H), vegetarian (H), organic (O), and gluten-free (G).

Unique offerings include a peanut butter machine for making preservative- and sugar-free peanut butter, which makes a great souvenir. Delivery is available locally within Minato-ku and nationwide via Yamato.

Location: 4 Chome-5-2 Minamiazabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo.
Open Hours: 9.00 a.m.–8.00 p.m. daily.
Phone Number: +81-3-3442-3181
Website: national-azabu.com
Nearest Transport: 3 min walk from Hiro-o Station.

English-speaking staff are available occasionally; they cater to foreign shoppers, and most products are labeled in English.

Best Vegan Souvenir Store at Tokyo Station by JR East Group

JR East Group, where the first store is located inside Tokyo Station, offers the Plant-Based Sweets Series, which is a perfect choice for vegetarian snacks and souvenirs. This is part of JR East’s retail network, not a standalone shop, which makes it accessible for travelers using the train.

Prices vary depending on size and type: smaller packages cost around ¥1,080-¥1,200, while larger gift boxes range from ¥1,296-¥2,400. These confectionery products are made entirely from plant-based ingredients, with no animal products, honey, alcohol, or refined sugar derived from animals. Highlights include the "PlantBasedJAPANQUALITY" logo on the packaging, which guarantees a completely plant-based product, as well as beautifully packaged gift sets that are ideal as souvenirs.

Interested in learning more about Japanese souvenir culture? Check out our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Omiyage.

There are some products to look out for:

Tokyo Campanella Brown (from JPY 1,200).
Almond Caramel Sand (from JPY 1,296).
Las Olas Series: Matcha-flavored cookies (from JPY 1,080).

Location and Open Hours:
Inside Tokyo Station, in front of the Shinkansen South Transfer Gate
(About 8:00 a.m.–9:30 p.m. daily).
Nomono Tokyo, B1 floor, Marunouchi Underground Central Gate
(Monday‑Saturday: 7:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m., Sunday/holiday: ~ until 9:00 p.m.).
Website: ejrt.co.jp

English descriptions are included on the packaging, and the store caters to foreign shoppers, although not all staff may speak English fluently.

Best Area to Stay in Tokyo for Vegetarians: Nishiazabu

Nishiazabu is a stylish, conveniently located neighborhood near Shibuya. It offers a mix of delicious vegetarian cuisine. Popular spots include PST, the Vegetarian Cafe, which serves innovative dishes, and CoCo Ichibanya, which offers vegetarian curry options near Roppongi Station. Its proximity to National Azabu also provides easy access to international vegetarian supermarkets and specialty shops.
Not sure where to start your sightseeing itinerary? Read our Ultimate Guide to Sightseeing in Japan!

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Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Shopping in Supermarkets

After discovering where to enjoy the best vegetarian restaurants around Tokyo, you might also want to explore local supermarkets to find ingredients for your own snacks or even cook for yourself. Shopping at the supermarket might be challenging for foreign vegetarians. Labels and ingredients are often written only in Japanese, and many daily products may contain hidden animal ingredients such as fish stock or gelatin (typically from beef or pork). Therefore, learning essential Japanese vocabulary for vegetarians can help you identify vegetarian products more easily.

Basic Vegetarian Vocabulary

Japanese	Romaji	English
ベジタリアン	Bejitarian	Vegetarian
ヴィーガン	Viigan	Vegan
動物性なし	Dōbutsusei nashi	Animal-free products
グルテン	Guruten	Gluten
グルテンフリ	Guruten furī	Gluten-free

Tip

Keep an eye out for some products with the ヴィーガンマーク (vegan mark) or the ベジマーク (vegetarian mark) on packaging for plant-based or vegan products.

Common Animal Ingredients in Japanese

Japanese	Romaji	English
肉	Niku	Meat
魚	Sakana	Fish
鶏肉	Toriniku	Chicken
豚肉	Butaniku	Pork
牛肉	Gyūniku	Beef
だし	Dashi	Fish stock (often hidden in soups)
ゼラチン	Zerachin	Gelatin (mostly from animals)

Tip

Many instant noodles, miso soups, and sauces contain dashi or katsuobushi. Don’t forget to always check these words before checkout.

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Useful Phrases for Shopping


Romaji	Kore wa bejitarian desu ka?
Japanese	これはベジタリアンですか ?
English	Is this vegetarian?


Romaji	Dōbutsusei no mono wa haitteimasu ka?
Japanese	動物性のものは入っていますか？
English	Does this contain animal ingredients?


Romaji	(Animal/ingredients in Japanese) ga haitteimasu ka?
Japanese	（＿＿）が入っていますか？
English	Does this contain（＿＿）?

Side Note

Most staff in supermarkets may not speak much English, so you can show these phrases or a translation app to make it easier.

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Final Thoughts

Tokyo might seem difficult for vegetarians at first, especially with the common hidden-meat ingredients in many dishes. But once you know where to look, the city offers a wide variety of safe, satisfying vegetarian options. From Western-style restaurants to cafes serving plant-based versions of Japanese cuisine, the options are increasingly diverse.

With this guide, you now have great places to try, ordering tips, and useful Japanese vocabulary to help you shop safely. Eating vegetarian in Tokyo doesn't have to be stressful with careful preparation. Now, let's enjoy exploring the city and discovering your new favorite dishes!

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Ultimate Guide to Live Music in Tokyo

Kah Mun Fu — Wed, 03 Dec 2025 09:11:43 +0000

Ultimate Guide to Live Music in Tokyo

By Kah Mun Fu | December 5th, 2025

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So you want to go to a live music performance in Tokyo, but you don’t know where to start; maybe you tried to search up where the best venues are, which artists are worth listening to, what to do at a live music venue, or maybe you’re worried about how to purchase concert tickets for your favorite artist that’s coming to Tokyo?

Going to a live music performance in Tokyo can be a memorable experience for those living in or visiting Tokyo. In this guide, whether you’re looking to dive into Tokyo’s underground music scene for the first time, or whether you’re looking to attend major concerts in Tokyo, we’ll show you the best places to enjoy live music in Tokyo, how to obtain tickets, and how to enjoy a concert in Tokyo.

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Local live music in Tokyo vs. Major artists: what’s the difference?

The first thing to consider is: what type of music are you looking to listen to live? Have you only seen major artists live and want to venture into Tokyo’s underground music scene, or do you want to get a chance to see your favorite major acts perform live? Do you prefer the smaller, intimate vibe of a small venue, or the larger, electric feel of a major venue?

For smaller, indie acts, tickets are generally more accessible and cheaper, around 2000 to 3500 yen. For some venues, you don’t need to purchase a ticket in advance, you can just pay at the door if you wish. Although you will be supporting smaller, indie artists, they generally don’t have as much exposure or fame outside of Tokyo’s underground music scene. That doesn’t mean they don’t make great music or put on an amazing show though! Every major artist had to start somewhere and there are plenty of undiscovered gems that your Spotify algorithm is hiding from you that you can find by actually getting out to a show!

Major artists on the other hand, are more well known compared to smaller, indie artists, and they tend to perform at larger venues such as the Budokan or Tokyo Dome. This makes it easy for fans to find a sense of community in Tokyo. However, tickets tend to be more expensive and less accessible as they will usually sell out faster. In addition, it can be difficult to obtain tickets during presales as they are sold via lottery, or chuusen (抽選). Regardless, going to see a major act perform in Tokyo is a memorable experience, and you can certainly brag about going to see that artist to your friends.

What’s the live music scene like in Tokyo?

At first glance, you may see that the Tokyo music scene is vibrant, with many independent musicians giving it their all to perform live. From buskers to major acts performing in the biggest venues, Tokyo has it all. Small, live music venues, otherwise known as ‘livehouses’ in Japan, are perceived to be small and intimate, with many genres of music being played and widely accepted amongst Tokyo’s underground music scene. Some areas of Tokyo are known for playing specific genres of music, which we will explore later.

Some may worry that the music scene in Tokyo can feel isolating as a foreigner, however, in Japanese livehouses, individuality will always be respected. Even if you know very little Japanese or you have come to see the artist for the first time, you won’t be judged, so long as you’re following basic concert etiquette. Because you and other people have come for the music, it can feel like you have found a community within such a short span of time. In addition, if you’re worried about safety at a livehouse, rest assured, Tokyo is one of the safest cities in the world, so the same is to be expected of its livehouses.

Although J-pop is considered the main genre of music in Tokyo, you can easily find other genres of music being played at livehouses including, but not limited to rock, punk, metal, jazz, disco, and all sorts of electronic music, such as techno, synth-pop, and trance music. Whatever the individual tastes of concert goers are, there is something for everyone!

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Where can I find information on Tokyo’s live music scene?

It can be difficult to find a compiled list of information regarding live music events in Tokyo, as you would have to check each livehouse’s schedule to see what’s happening. However, there are some websites and social media accounts that have attempted to compile information from recommended livehouses on where the best live events to support smaller artists are. Some recommendations on where to find this information are:

Tokyo Gig Guide - a website that compiles a list of livehouses and the latest upcoming gigs. You can search for a gig based on which genre you’re interested in.
Gigs in Tokyo - an Instagram account that posts about the latest gigs in Tokyo. They mainly focus on artists rather than venues, however they do provide a form that allows for ticket reservations with English support.

Where to find the best local live music in Tokyo

Best livehouses to enjoy live music in Shibuya

Shibuya is well known for its nightlife, and its livehouses are no exception. You can find many music venues in the area, from small, intimate livehouses that host open mic nights, to medium sized concert halls that put on showstopping performances from both local and international artists.

Shibuya 7th Floor

Shibuya 7th Floor is a livehouse that features mainly small acts. They serve a variety of food and drinks, and their bar time runs from 11pm to 4:30am at some events.

Location: O-West Building 2-3, Maruyamacho, Shibuya City, Tokyo 150-0044
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: None. The entire website is in Japanese.

Tokio Tokyo

Located five minutes away from Shibuya station, Tokio Tokyo is a livehouse whose main mission is to showcase up and coming independent artists in Tokyo, and to help them put on amazing live performances. A variety of genres are played at this venue, including J-pop and rock.

Location: 3-7-B1 Udagawa-cho, Shibuya City, Tokyo 150-0042
Open hours: Every day, 6pm to 11pm
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: An English version of the website is available.

clubasia

Opened in 1996, this venue has been the driving force behind Shibuya’s vibrant nightlife. This nightclub doubles as a livehouse, with performances and live DJ sets from various artists. A variety of genres are played at clubasia, including but not limited to EDM, trance, techno, and hip-hop, J-pop, hardcore, and metalcore.

Location: 1-8 Maruyamacho, Shibuya City, Tokyo 150-0044
Open hours: Open 24 hours a day.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check the website for more details.
English support: An English version of their website is available.

Ruby Room

Ruby Room is a live music venue that doubles as a DJ bar and nightclub. Here you can find a range of live events happening at the Ruby Room, from DJ sets playing techno, disco, and hip-hop, to live bands performing indie music. However, the Ruby Room is best known for offering open mic nights every Tuesday, so if you’re an aspiring musician, this might be the best place for you to showcase your talents.

Location: 2-25-17 Dogenzaka, Shibuya City, Tokyo 150-004
Open hours: Every day, 7pm to 2am
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Generally on Open Mic nights, the entrance fee is 2000 yen + 2 drinks. Check their website for more details.
English support: Yes, the website is entirely in English.

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Best livehouses to enjoy live music in Shinjuku

Although Shinjuku in the daytime is known for its shopping districts, parks, and the labyrinth-like Shinjuku station, the area is also known for its nightlife. You can find a variety of livehouses, jazz bars, and medium sized concert halls in this part of Tokyo.

Shinjuku Loft

Not to be confused with the chain store of the same name, Shinjuku Loft is a livehouse that mainly plays alternative rock, new wave and indie rock, however you can hear a variety of genres at this venue, including idol music.

Location: 1-12-9 Kabukicho, Shinjuku City, Tokyo 160-0021
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: None, but the navigation tabs are in English.

Anti Knock

Anti Knock is another livehouse that mainly features up and coming punk, rock and metal bands. This place is perfect if you’re looking to rock out on a Saturday night in Shinjuku.

Location: Rayflat Bld. 4-3-15, Shinjuku, Shinjuku City, Tokyo, 160-0022
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: Directions on how to get to the venue are in English. Otherwise, everything else on the website is in Japanese.

Marz

With a capacity of 250 people, Marz is another livehouse that is best known for a live music event called Live Action, featuring up and coming DJs and artists. Some genres that get played at this venue include J-pop, progressive rock, and shoegaze.

Location: Dai1tokiwa Bld. B1F, 2-45-1, Kabukicho, Shinjuku City, Tokyo, 160-0021
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: Only one page is in English, and that is the Access page.

Shinjuku Pit Inn

Shinjuku Pit Inn is a jazz bar located a ten minutes walk from Shinjuku Station. This venue, reopened in 1992, features a variety of jazz artists from both Japan and abroad.

Location: 2-12-4 ACCORD BLDG. B1, Shinjuku, Shinjuku City, Tokyo 160-0022
Open hours: Generally, daytime shows open at 1:30pm to 4:30 pm. Evening shows open from 7pm to 10pm. Check the website’s schedule for more information.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website’s schedule for more information.
English support: An English version of their website is available.

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Best livehouses to enjoy live music in Shimo-Kitazawa

Although Shimo-Kitazawa is known for being both a trendy hotspot for Tokyo youth and its thrift stores, the area is also known for being a significant area for Tokyo’s underground music scene, with many famous Japanese artists laying down their foundations here. You can find many livehouses in the area, each with their own history and vibe.

Basement Bar

This livehouse has been highly recommended by many due to how dedicated the organizers and management are to live music, as well as how impactful this venue is to the Japanese music scene as a whole. Many genres are played at this venue, including but not limited to blues, disco, punk, rock n’ roll, and hip-hop.

Location: 5 Chome-18-1 Daizawa, Setagaya City, Tokyo 155-0032
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check their website for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check their website for more details.
English support: None, but the navigation tabs are in English.

Live Haus

With a capacity of 100 people, Live Haus is a livehouse that’s located just three minutes away from Shimo-Kitazawa station. The venue aims to be inclusive to everyone who attends, as well as to support underground music in Tokyo. A variety of genres can be heard at this venue, including indie rock, experimental music, and synth-pop.

Location: B1F, 2-14-2 Kitazawa, Setagaya City, Tokyo 155-0031
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: Other than the navigation tabs, their website is entirely in Japanese.

THREE

Located next door to Basement Bar is another livehouse owned by the same people, THREE. Like Basement Bar, THREE has also been highly recommended for the same reasons; how the venue is dedicated to putting on top quality live acts, as well as its impact. Expect to hear a variety of genres including, but not limited to, punk, rock n’ roll, disco, electronic music, etc.

Shimokitazawa Artist

This is another livehouse in Shimo-Kitazawa where you can enjoy mainly acoustic music every night. Every month, they host open mic nights for aspiring artists wanting to begin their musical journey into stardom.

Location: 2F Shuttle hiei, 3-25-1, Kitazawa, Setagaya City, Tokyo 155-0031
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Generally 2000 yen + one drink. Check the website's schedule for more details.
English support: None, the website is entirely in Japanese, except for the navigation tabs.

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Best livehouses to enjoy live music in Koenji

Koenji might look like your average Japanese neighborhood, but its music scene is second to none. The area was known in the 1960s for having a great number of “rock-kissas,” music cafes where people would come to listen to the latest records. Nowadays, Koenji is known for having a punk vibe, and that vibe is apparent in their livehouses and bars.

Koenji Club ROOTS

Koenji Club ROOTS is a livehouse just a minute away from Koenji Station. Here, they host a variety of niche, independent bands and artists. Expect mainly alternative rock to be played at this venue.

Location: 3-22-3, Koenjikita, Suginami City, Tokyo 166-0002
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: The website’s navigation tabs are in English, but everything else is in Japanese.

20000V Den-Atsu

Although the original venue, 20000V was lost to a fire in 2009, this livehouse has reopened under the game 20000V Den-Atsu. This venue mainly plays punk, metal, and grunge music, and is well known in Tokyo’s underground music scene due to their loud sound system.

Location: 1-7-23 Koenjiminami, Suginami City, Tokyo 166-0003
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: The website’s navigation tabs are in English, but everything else is in Japanese.

Jirokichi

Just three minutes from Koenji Station is the neighborhood’s first and oldest livehouse, Jirokichi. Founded in 1975, this venue has a rich history, as the term “livehouse” actually came from its establishment. Although a variety of genres are played at Jirokichi, the venue mainly plays blues, jazz and occasionally rock music.

Location: 2-3-4, Koenjikita, Suginami City, Tokyo 166-0002
Open hours: Every day, 6:30pm to 12am.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website's schedule for more details.
English support: Navigation tabs are in English, but the rest of the website is in Japanese.

SUB Store Tokyo

Although SUB Store might look like a used book and record store, every Friday to Sunday, it hosts many live music events featuring small, indie artists and DJs. You can listen to a variety of genres at SUB Store, including alternative rock, sub pop, and post-punk. The venue offers authentic Indonesian food for you to try as well.
Location: 3-1-12 Koenjikita, Suginami City, Tokyo 166-0002
Open hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 5pm to 11pm.
Price of admission: Varies from event to event. Check SUB Store’s social media for more information.
English support: Yes, their website and social media accounts are in English.

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Other places to enjoy live music in Tokyo

That doesn’t mean that the suburbs above are the best places to enjoy live music. There are other livehouses and concert halls in Tokyo that are worth visiting, with some venues hosting major acts, both local and international.

Liquidroom

Located four minutes away from Ebisu station, this livehouse hosts both indie and well known artists who play a variety of genres including, but not limited to, J-rock, J-pop and even metal. The venue also has a lounge on the 2nd floor where a variety of events, including live DJ sets, are held. Some famous artists that have played at this venue include Chali XCX, Lewis Capaldi, and ONE OK ROCK.

Location: 3-16-6, Higashi, Shibuya City, Tokyo 150-0011
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
English support: There is no English version of their website, though the navigation tabs are in English.

Zepp Diver City

Zepp Diver City is part of a group of livehouses located not only in Tokyo, but in Japan and some parts of Asia. Located next to Diver City shopping mall, this venue mainly hosts artists performing J-pop, rock, and punk, though electronic music is occasionally played there. This venue is also known for hosting major artists such as Gorillaz, BABYMETAL, and Weezer.

Location: 1-1-10 Diver City Tokyo Plaza, Aomi, Edogawa City, Tokyo 135-0064
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Varies from artist to artist. Check the website's schedule for more details.
English support: There is no English version of their website, though some parts such as the navigation tabs are in English.

Blue Note Tokyo

Located just an eight minute walk away from Omotesando station, Blue Note Tokyo is the Tokyo branch of the famed Blue Note jazz bar in New York. Although the main genre played at Blue Note Tokyo is jazz, other genres such as classical, soul, and R&B are played there. Many famous musicians, both local and abroad, have played at this venue. In addition, the venue also offers a variety of dishes and drinks to accompany your visit.

Location: 6-3-16 Minami-Aoyama, Minato City, Tokyo 107-0062
Open hours: Varies from event to event. Check the website’s schedule for more details.
Price of admission: Prices vary from artist to artist, though as of writing this article, the cheapest show was around 8000 yen to 11300 yen. Check the website for more details.
English support: There is an English translation of the venue’s website, and reservations can be made in English online.

Rock Bar BAUHAUS

BAUHAUS is a rock bar located one minute away from Roppongi station. Their in-house band plays a variety of songs from different genres, such as rock, metal, and even pop, depending on the overall atmosphere of the venue.

Location: Urban Building B1F, 7-13-2 Roppongi, Minato City, Tokyo 106-0032
Open hours: 7pm to 1am, every Tuesday to Saturday.
Price of admission: Usually 3400 yen plus 1 drink (around 1000 yen). Check their schedule online for more details.
English support: There is an English version of their website.

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Where to enjoy live music in Tokyo: Major acts

If you’re looking to enjoy live music from major acts, whether local or international, then knowing where to find information on those gigs is important. For local artists, check their social media accounts or ticketing websites to see whether they are performing in Tokyo. This is also the same for international artists, however, websites such as Tokyo Cheapo and Time Out have a compiled list of international acts that are planning to perform in the Tokyo area. Live Nation Japan is also a good site for finding local and international major acts as well.

Famous concert halls in Tokyo

Budokan

Originally built for the 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics, the Nippon Budokan is one of the most famous stadiums in the Tokyo area not just for sports events, but for concerts as well. Located a five minute walk from Kudanshita station, this concert hall has famously hosted the Beatles in 1966.

Location: 2-3 Kitanomarukoen, Chiyoda City, Tokyo 102-8321
General admission costs: Varies from artist to artist. Always check the promoter’s website to get exact prices.

Tokyo Garden Theater

Tokyo Garden Theater is one of the newer concert venues out there, with a capacity of 8000 people. This venue, located 14 minutes away from Kokusai-Tenjijou station, has recently hosted many local and international artists such as Vaundy, Kylie Minogue, and AKB48.

Location: 2 Chome-1-6 Ariake, Koto City, Tokyo 135-0063
General admission costs: Varies from artist to artist. Always check the promoter’s website to get exact prices.

Tokyo Dome

WIth a capacity of 55,000, Tokyo Dome is one of the biggest stadiums located in the Tokyo area, located five minutes away from Suidobashi station. Notable artists that have performed at this venue in recent times include Bruno Mars, Taylor Swift, and YOASOBI. If an artist or band happens to be performing at Tokyo Dome, then you know that they have reached peak popularity in Japan.

Location: 1 Chome-3-61 Koraku, Bunkyo City, Tokyo 112-0004
General admission costs: Varies from artist to artist. Always check the promoter’s website to get exact prices.

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How to buy concert tickets

Now that you found an artist or band to see live, it’s time to buy your tickets!

Before you purchase your tickets, most Japanese ticketing sites require you to have an account with the ticketing site, as well as a Japanese phone number. This is an anti-scalping measure to ensure that tickets cannot be resold to others at unfair prices. To make an account, simply input your email address and password, and once you have done that, input your name, date of birth, your Japanese address, and your Japanese phone number.

Once you get your account set up, you can finally start to buy tickets. If you’re buying tickets during a presale, then chances are you will have to go through the chuusen (抽選). The website will tell you whether you have won or lost the lottery, and depending on the outcome, you can pay for your ticket or try again respectively. Otherwise, the process to purchase tickets during general sales is standard; select the date you wish to see the artist live, and the number of tickets you’re purchasing. You can pay for your ticket either online or in some cases, the convenience store.

If you’re going to see a smaller, indie artist at a livehouse, it is possible to reserve your ticket in advance via email or social media and pay directly at the door. There is also the option to pay for same-day tickets, though be prepared that they can cost a little more than if you were to purchase tickets in advance.

Pro tip

If the event you’re going to features multiple artists, expect the staff to ask which featured artist you’re going to see, as well as your name and contact details in order to verify your ticket. If in doubt, always check the venue’s website for ticketing details.

Ticketing sites to buy tickets for live music in Tokyo

ePlus

ePlus is one of the three major ticketing sites in Japan, which include Ticket Pia and Lawson Ticket. You can find a range of artists and bands on this website, from local, smaller indie bands to the most popular international artists. There’s even the option to search for live music events according to region and prefecture. Most concert organizers in Japan will probably use this website to sell their tickets.

English support: An English version of the ePlus website is available for international customers, albeit with limited features.
Japanese phone number: Required in order to make an account

Ticket Pia

Ticket Pia is another ticketing site that is commonly used in Japan, and most shows will probably rely on this website to sell concert tickets. Like ePlus, you can find a live music event according to area, but unlike ePlus, Ticket Pia doesn’t allow you to search for live events by prefecture, though there is a good chance that if an artist is performing in the Kanto area, they will most likely visit Tokyo.

English support: Yes, the website uses a machine translation service, however you can only search in Japanese.
Japanese phone number: Required in order to make an account.

Lawson Ticket

Lawson Ticket is also another ticketing site that is commonly used in Japan. The website allows you to search for a range of concerts, from local artists to international acts. However, you can only search by area and not by prefecture.

English support: Yes, the website uses a machine translation service, however you can only search in Japanese.
Japanese phone number: Required to make an account.

Zaiko

This is a ticketing site that is one of the more foreigner friendly options out there. Here you can find a variety of concerts to attend, including idol concerts. They are best known for offering ticket sales to overseas customers wanting to attend live events in Japan.

English support: Yes, their website is entirely in English.
Japanese phone number: Not necessarily required.

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Useful vocabulary related to live music in Tokyo

Ticket-related vocabulary

Japanese	Romaji	English
抽選	chuusen	Lottery
当選	tousen	Lottery success
落選	rakusen	Lottery failure
席	seki	Seat
申し込み	moushikomi	Application
スタンディング	sutandingu	Standing ticket
枚数	maisuu	Number of tickets

Useful phrases and vocabulary to enjoy live music in Tokyo

Japanese	Romaji	English
整理番号	seiri bangou	Reference number
電話番号	denwa bangou	Phone number
名前	namae	Name
1ドリンク別	1-dorinku betsu	Drink fee is separate
ソフトドリンク	sofuto dorinku	Soft drink (non-alcoholic)
アルコール	aruko-ru	Alcohol
~はどこですか？	~wa doko desu ka?	Where is the (area)?
コインロッカー	~koin rokka	Coin locker
トイレ	~toire	Toilet
開場	~kaijou	Venue opening time
誰を見に来ましたか？	~dare wo mi ni kimashitaka?	Which artist/band are you here to see?
ドリンクはいくらですか？	~dorinku wa ikura desu ka?	How much is a drink?
これをください。	~kore wo kudasai.	I’ll have this, please.

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How to enjoy live music in Tokyo

Before the show

Age limits

Before deciding on which show to go to, do keep in mind that some shows may have age limits. Most shows in Tokyo do not have a set age limit and children are welcome to attend, though those under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult. Preschool children are not allowed to enter, however.

However, if a show begins at 11pm, then there will definitely be an age limit; generally, those under 20 years old will not be allowed into the venue in such cases. Make sure to bring some form of identification if you are attending a late night concert as venue staff will most likely verify your age.

How to obtain your ticket

If you purchased a physical ticket, please note that most shows in Japan will only allow you to receive your ticket on the day of the show itself. Very few shows in Japan will allow you to pick up your concert ticket in advance at the convenience store. If there is the option to pick up your ticket at the convenience store, then you will be given a code to print out at one of the printing machines.

If you purchased a digital ticket, you will receive an email from the ticketing app of your choice notifying you that the ticket is available to download. You will usually receive this email at least a week before concert day. After this, go to your ticketing app and download the ticket and it should either be presented to you as either a smart ticket or a QR code you can scan on the day of the concert.

At the venue

Opening times

In Japan, concerts tend to start and end earlier; most concerts start at around 7pm and end at 9pm, though show times may vary. This is to ensure that everyone can catch their train home once the show ends. As for opening times, the venue tends to open at least one hour before the show starts, so that people can find their designated spots inside, use the bathroom, or buy a drink.

Admission

This applies mainly for major artists and large venues. If the ticket you purchased doesn’t have a designated seat, you will see a number which indicates the order in which you will be entering the venue. This is called a seiri-bangou (整理番号), and this will determine the order in which you will be able to enter the venue.

When your number is called, this is your signal to enter the venue. Depending on which number you will get, it could potentially affect your ability to get the barrier, if you are looking to snag a spot there. The way they call out the numbers can vary from show to show; some venues will call for a group of people with numbers between a range of two numbers (for example, they will call for people with numbers between 20 to 29).

Be prepared in advance!

It is generally recommended that you get to the venue early. This will give you ample time to survey the merch table, meet with other fans, or grab a bite to eat in the surrounding area. Store all large, non-essential valuables in a coin-operated locker at the venue if the service is available, otherwise pack lightly; bring your wallet containing some cash and some form of identification in case the venue decides to confirm your age. You may also consider bringing a power bank to charge your phone during the show. If needed, bring earplugs to protect your hearing.

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Concert etiquette

Are taking photos and videos allowed?

It depends on who is performing. Some shows enforce a no-photos policy that if caught, will result in you getting ejected from the venue. Other shows welcome other concert goers to take photos or videos, and the artist or band will appreciate the exposure if they get tagged on social media. Regardless, always check the artist or band’s policy on photos and videos and follow the rules of the venue at all times.

Why is everyone standing still during the performance?

This may come as a culture shock to many attending their first concert not just in Tokyo, but in Japan as a whole. In Japan, people tend to be more muted and subtle in their reactions, and going to a concert is no different. In this case, people tend to not cheer for their favorite artist or band not only out of respect for the people performing, but because they perceive live concerts like a piece of art at a gallery.

However, audience reactions can vary from concert to concert. There have been many instances where people end up singing and dancing along to their favorite songs during the show. For rock, punk and metal concerts, moshing is to be expected if permitted. However, don’t expect every concert to have the same level of energy as a show outside of Japan. You can still sing, dance, and cheer for your favorite artists; just make sure to mind your manners at all times.

Why do I need to buy a drink?

In Japan, most concert venues generally expect you to buy a drink. Think of it as a fee for using the venue. The drink fee is separate from the ticket, and you will be expected to pay at least 500 yen for a drink token at the entrance, though this may vary from venue to venue. The drink doesn’t necessarily have to be alcoholic; it can be a soft drink or even water, but you need to buy a drink regardless. In addition, you don’t necessarily have to purchase a drink right before a show, you can buy a drink at the end of the show as well.

To tell if you need to buy a drink or not, look out for the words 1D or 1ドリンク (dorinku) on either the ticketing website or on the venue’s promotional material. Keep in mind, however, that the legal drinking age in Japan is over 20.

Final Thoughts

Going to a livehouse in Tokyo doesn’t have to be intimidating, nor does buying concert tickets. It’s all about finding the right livehouse to go to, how to get in, and how to best enjoy the music. If you have followed this guide all the way to the end, then hopefully you should be able to enjoy yourself and get that dopamine boost that you get from listening to live music in Tokyo. Have fun and rock your heart out!

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Ultimate Guide to Places to Visit in Okinawa

The Japan Switch Team — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 09:13:33 +0000

Ultimate Guide to Places to Visit in Okinawa

By Katie Huynh | November 12th, 2025

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Japan isn’t all cities and countryside. If you travel South of Japan, you will be met with the most gorgeous beaches and beautiful culture. Welcome to Okinawa, the Hawaii of Japan: a true island paradise that isn’t talked about enough. This article will walk you through the best places to visit in Okinawa, from romantic getaways to family vacations.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

Preparing for Your Trip to Okinawa

Before embarking on your trip to Okinawa, there are a couple of essentials you should cover first.

When and Where to Book Flights

For domestic flights, it is recommended to book about two to three months in advance for the best prices. You can find prices as low as $70 USD, depending on what month you plan to arrive.

For international flights, I suggest booking at least four months before travel. Prices can spike up by hundreds of dollars if you wait too long. If flying from outside of Asia, expect prices to be around $950-$1500 USD as their lowest. While flying internationally can be expensive, Okinawa is a unique experience that makes the planning and expenses worth it.

Pro Tip For Affordable Flights

For affordable airlines within Japan, check out Peach Aviation and Jetstar Japan. Not only are the flights cost-effective, but they also have frequent discounts available. For instance, Peach Aviation holds a “Happy Peach Sale” every few months, and Jetstar Japan has their “Friday Frenzy” weekly, with limited-time sales every Friday evening on selected routes. If flying internationally, Skyscanner and Google Flights will be your best friend. You can track prices and compare across different airlines, allowing you to pick the most optimal flight for your needs.

The month you travel in also plays a huge part in the price of your plane ticket. The cheapest month to fly is December since it is off-season. Visiting Okinawa in December is ideal if you want to avoid crowds, however, activities will be limited. If you are interested in a more tropical-feel, consider going during peak seasons. Peak seasons are typically July to September, and flights around this time will be more costly due to greater demand. Additionally, if you are flying domestically, flights to Okinawa will be very expensive during Golden Week. To learn more about Golden Week, check out our article: Ultimate Guide to Golden Week.

How to Efficiently Plan an Itinerary

Once you book your flight, it is important to start planning your itinerary as soon as possible. If you are tech-savvy, you can organize all of your trip details in a spreadsheet. If you are looking for the easiest method possible, I suggest checking out Wanderlog, a free vacation planner. My favorite feature on Wanderlog is their map that shows the distance between all of the places you want to go to. It allows you to efficiently plan out your days by calculating how much time you need to commute, and by seeing what’s nearby. Imagine you have two places you want to go to, and you realize they are right next to each other. Now you can do both during the same day! For places to visit in Okinawa, this app is an absolute game changer, given that all of the popular destinations are spread apart. This feature specifically is a great time-saver, perfect for those who want convenience and efficiency.

How to Get Around in Okinawa

Unlike mainland Japan, Okinawa has a limited public transportation system, meaning that it is heavily reliant on cars. The most effective way to get around is driving, but how can we do that?

Obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP)

If you are visiting from outside of Japan, you will need to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). In your home country, fill out an application and apply either in-person or by mail. You will need your home country-issued driver’s license. In the U.S., the best way to do this is through AAA. You will need to fill out an application and bring it to a nearby AAA with your driver’s license and two original passport photos. It takes just a couple of minutes to complete in-person, and costs $20 USD. Upon receival, the IDP will be valid for a year.

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Renting a Car in Okinawa

Now that you have your IDP, it is time to rent a car. You will definitely need it to see all of the places to visit in Okinawa. You can rent from major car rental companies either at Naha Airport or in Naha city center. However, the most efficient way to book is online. The most popular website for foreigners is Tabirai Japan, as it is English-friendly, compares all major Okinawa rental companies, and has free cancellation.

Before renting a car, there are some important tips to keep in mind.

There is an age requirement to rent a car.
While you need to be at least 18 to drive in Japan, most rental companies usually require you to be 20 or older, so be sure that you meet the age requirement or are traveling with someone else who does!
You will need to pay tolls.
Okinawa has one main expressway called the Okinawa Expressway (E58). You’ll pay tolls if you use this expressway, but most other roads on the island are free. There are two main options for you to pay tolls. The recommended option is with an ETC card, which will be provided by the rental company for an additional charge of around ¥330–¥550/day, or sometimes for free.
This is how to obtain an ETC reader.
All rental cars in Japan are already equipped with an ETC reader (the slot where the card goes). You just need to rent the card itself from the same place you rent your car. With the card, you can go through the ETC gate (purple lane) and the toll will automatically be charged without you doing anything. If you decide not to rent an ETC card, be sure to go through the green lane when driving. Take a toll ticket when entering, and pay cash when exiting.
Remember to fill up the gas tank.
When returning the car, be sure to refill the gas and keep the receipt in case the rental staff ask. You’re also expected to fill up at the nearest gas station to the return location, usually within 5–10 km. The receipt helps prove that.
Drive on the left side of the road.
This is the most crucial tip: remember to drive on the left side of the road! Practice safe driving and understand Japanese road rules.

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Places to Visit in Okinawa for Families

Okinawa is a perfect getaway for families. Unlike Tokyo’s dense streets and packed trains, Okinawa is spacious and breathable. Okinawa’s calm environment allows for stress-free exploration. In addition, Okinawa has some of the most family-friendly activities in Japan.

Places to Visit in Okinawa: Nago Pineapple Park

Nago Pineapple Park is a tropical-themed attraction dedicated entirely to pineapples. The park offers a self-driving pineapple-shaped cart ride that takes you to fields of pineapples, lush gardens, and mini exhibits showing how the fruit is grown and processed. Inside, you’ll find a pineapple winery, a dessert café, and a gift shop selling pineapple-themed snacks, souvenirs, and even wine. This makes for a lighthearted activity for families.

Location: 1195 Tamemata, Nago City, Okinawa Prefecture, 905-0005
Hours: 10:00-18:00 (last entrance 17:30)
Prices: ¥1,500 for adults (16+), ¥800 for children (4-15), free for children under 4
Website: https://www.nagopine.com/index.html

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Places to Visit in Okinawa: Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium is one of the world’s largest and most spectacular aquariums, making it one of the best places to visit in Okinawa. The name “Churaumi” combines the Okinawan words chura (beautiful) and umi (sea), which perfectly describes the crystal-blue ocean that surrounds the island. The aquarium features a wide variety of aquatic life. The highlight of the aquarium is a massive, 10-meter-deep tank home to giant whale sharks, manta rays, and hundreds of tropical fish. It is truly worth the hype, and is absolutely mesmerizing.

Location: 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0206
Hours: 8:30-18:30
Prices: ¥2,180 for adults, ¥1,440 for children, ¥710 for elementary and middle school, free for children under 6
Website: https://churaumi.okinawa/en/

Places to Visit in Okinawa: Okinawa World

Okinawa World is a great way to balance your tropical vacation with Okinawan culture, which differs from mainland Japanese culture. This theme park highlights traditional Ryūkyū (a kingdom that ruled the islands of Okinawa for centuries before it became part of Japan) architecture, crafts, and performances. The main attraction here is the Gyokusendo Cave, a massive limestone cave stretching over 5 kilometers with beautiful stalactite formations and underground streams.

Location: Maekawa-1336 Tamagusuku, Nanjo, Okinawa 901-0616
Hours: 9:00-17:30
Prices: ¥2,000 for adults (15+) and ¥1,000 for children (4-14)
Website: https://en.gyokusendo.co.jp/okinawaworld/

If you want to learn more about the Ryūkyūan culture and religion, our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Culture covers that.

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Places to Visit in Okinawa for Couples

Okinawa can be incredibly romantic. With beautiful ocean views, it is the perfect place to take your lover for a romantic getaway. To up the level of romance, consider visiting Okinawa during White Day (March 14th). In Japan, only women give gifts on Valentine’s Day. Men reciprocate that a month later on White Day. Taking your partner to Okinawa would be the best gift for White Day.

Interested in learning more about White Day? Check out our Ultimate Guide to White Day in Japan!

Places to Visit in Okinawa: Cape Manzamo

Cape Manzamo is one of Okinawa’s iconic landmarks. It’s famous for its elephant-trunk-shaped rock and stunning views of the ocean. While you cannot swim here, there are nearby beaches such as Manza Beach and Sun Marina Beach. Cape Manzamo makes for a great romantic spot in Okinawa, with its beautiful scenery overlooking the blue waters.

Unfortunately, you will need to pay a small entrance fee of ¥100 to access the main viewing area at Cape Manzamo, but it’s totally worth it for the dramatic coastal cliffs, turquoise water, and sunset views.

Location: Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0411
Hours: 8:00-20:00
Prices: ¥100
Website: https://www.manzamo.jp/

Places to Visit in Okinawa: Kouri Island

Kouri Island is a beautiful and romantic destination. The highlight of the trip is driving or biking across the Kouri Bridge, which connects Okinawa’s main island to Kouri Island. Located right by the bridge is Kouri Beach. Perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or just lounging. You can rent beach chairs, umbrellas, and even kayaks or paddle boards in summer.

The island’s most famous landmark is the heart rock: two heart-shaped rocks standing side by side in the ocean. It’s a popular couple’s spot, often called the “Island of Love.” The Heart Rock is accessible via a short walk down to Tinu Beach, but note that there’s a small parking fee (¥300–¥500).

Pro Tip: Don’t miss Kouri Island Shrimp Wagon, a food truck famous for garlic shrimp bowls. There are also many cafés with ocean views, like L LOTA or Café Kokuu which offer great coffee and locally sourced meals.

Location: Kouri, Nakijin, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0406
Hours: Open 24 hours
Prices: Free
Website: https://visitokinawajapan.com/destinations/okinawa-main-island/northern-okinawa-main-island/kouri-island/

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3 Places to Visit in Okinawa for Anyone

Who said Okinawa was only for families and lovers? Okinawa is for anyone and everyone! You can come here solo or with a group of friends. Regardless, you can expect to have a great time.

Places to Visit in Okinawa: Naha Kokusai Dori Shopping Street

Located right in central Naha is Kokusaidori Street, a major shopping and entertainment street. You can find cute stores like Snoopy’s Surf Shop and Aloha Outlet right around the corner. You can pick up some Hawaiian-inspired shirts and souvenirs to fit the island vibe perfectly. If you’re more interested in streetwear, stop by the Stussy Okinawa store to see if they have Okinawa exclusive shirts in stock. These shirts make great travel souvenirs and gifts, as you can only get them in Okinawa or resold online. If you walk further away from the street, you can find more local attractions. There are shops with fresh fruit, a great chance to get a tropical taste of fruit and really immerse yourself in the island experience.

Location: 3 Chome-2-10 Makishi, Naha, Okinawa 900-0013
Hours: 10:00-17:00
Prices: Free
Website: https://naha-kokusaidori.okinawa/en/shopping.html

Places to Visit in Okinawa: American Village

American Village is a large shopping and entertainment complex in Chatan-cho, Okinawa. It blends American and Okinawan culture together, making it an exciting place for tourists and locals alike. There are a plethora of Japanese and American fashion brands and restaurants. At night, the environment becomes super lively with music and a lit-up ferris wheel. If you are from America and feeling a little homesick, American Village is one of the places to visit in Okinawa that will make you feel right at home again.

The most popular restaurant here is Magic Ocean, with a 4.9/5 star rating from 6.3K reviews. The restaurant has live entertainment, featuring magicians, musicians, and more. The atmosphere here is that of a pirate ship sunken to the bottom of the sea.

Location: Mihama, Chatan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0115
Hours: 10:00-22:00
Prices: Free
Website: https://www.okinawa-americanvillage.com/en/

Places to Visit in Okinawa: Shuri Castle

Interested in Okinawan history? Shuri Castle is the place for you. It once served as the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, until the king was banished and the kingdom was annexed. From there, Ryukyu Kingdom became Okinawa Prefecture.

In World War II, much of the castle was destroyed. It was rebuilt, but unfortunately, it was destroyed again by fire in 2019. Reconstruction efforts are ongoing, and parts of the site remain open to visitors. Despite the construction, you can still enjoy the beautiful castle walls, explore exhibits on Ryukyuan history, and enjoy panoramic views of Naha. Visiting Shuri Castle offers a meaningful glimpse into Okinawa’s royal past and its enduring spirit of restoration and resilience.

Location: 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815
Hours: Vary depending on area, but generally around 8:00-19:30
Prices: ¥400 (adult), ¥300 (high school students), ¥160 (elementary and middle school students), free for children under 6
Website: https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/

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Places to Visit in Okinawa for Outdoor Activities

Especially if you are visiting Okinawa in the summer, you have to try out their outdoor activities. It just hits different in Okinawa. It's the ultimate summer destination.

Curious about other sports and activities in Japan? Dive into our Ultimate Guide to the Most Popular Sports in Japan!

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Scuba Diving and Snorkeling at the Blue Cave

H2O: Just Add Water and Mako Mermaids were my absolute favorite shows as a child. I dreamed of being a mermaid, and at the Blue Cave in Okinawa, I could finally live out that dream (if you’ve ever had a mermaid phase, you’d understand). The Blue Cave is magical, especially when sunlight hits the water at just the right angle, allowing the entire cave to glow a deep, electric blue. It is one of the most mystical places to visit in Okinawa.

You can book either a scuba diving or snorkeling activity here. The snorkeling tour is available for ages 3 and up, while diving courses are available from age 12 and up. Check out Klook for easy booking. Prices start as low as ¥3,465 for either activity, or you could bundle up and do both for around ¥8,000. Hours vary depending on your tour provider and weather and sea conditions.

This is a beautiful place to visit to see lots of sea life, however, it can get extremely crowded to the point where you can’t really embrace the nature anymore. I recommend going as early as possible to avoid crowds and to get the best experience possible.

Location: 469-1 Maeda, Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0417
Hours: Depends on tour operator
Prices: Depends on tour operator
Website: https://blue-cave.okinawa/

Biking in Okinawa

If you want a relaxing and scenic way to explore Okinawa, biking is a fun activity to take on. You can rent a regular bike, e-bike, or do a cycling tour. Renting a bike typically costs ¥1,000 - ¥2,000/day while e-bikes cost around ¥2,500 - ¥3,500/day. The most popular cycling route is through Kouri Island. The road is mostly flat, making it easy for beginners or families. You ride across the Kouri Bridge, a scenic seaside bridge. Then, you circle the island to find hidden beaches, local cafés, and the famous “Heart Rock” at Tinu Beach. If you are traveling in the summer, it is recommended to ride early in the morning or near sunset to avoid the heat.

If you are looking for stress-free navigation, consider a guided cycling tour. Experienced guides will take you through the beautiful island of Okinawa and share the culture and history with you. You can ride through all of the best places to visit in Okinawa. If you are interested in this activity, you can find bookings on Klook or Google, with prices starting around ¥10,000 per adult.

Location: Depends on route
Hours: Flexible
Prices: Depends on bicycle and tour guide
Website: https://www.japan.travel/en/sports/cycling/courses/kouri-bridge-cycling-tour/

Trying Okinawan Food

Food is a huge part of travel. It allows you to expand your palette and experience a new culture. When visiting Okinawa, you have to try their food. Okinawa’s food is different from what mainland Japan offers. Its food is a blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Western flavors. In addition to signature savory Okinawan dishes, there are also fun Okinawan sweet treats you should try.

Here are some must-try Okinawan food:

Okinawa Soba: Wheat noodles in a pork-and-bonito broth topped with braised pork belly and fish cake.
Taco Rice: A post-war fusion dish. Taco-seasoned beef on rice, topped with cheese and lettuce.
Goya Champuru: Stir-fry of bitter melon, tofu, pork, and egg.
Rafute: Soy-braised pork belly, tender and sweet-savory, similar to Chinese-style stewed pork.
Sata Andagi: Okinawan deep-fried doughnuts, crisp outside and fluffy inside.
Okinawan Shaved Ice (Kakigori): Shaved ice with tropical fruits.
Blue Seal Ice Cream: While Blue Seal has expanded to mainland Japan, it was originally created in a US military base in Okinawa. It has grown to become one of Okinawa’s most popular desserts.

If you are looking to try Okinawan food in a centralized location, check out Makishi Public Market, located in Naha. You can browse the food stalls selling fresh seafood, tropical fruit, and local delicacies.

If you want to learn more about Okinawan food and cuisine, check out our Ultimate Guide to Okinawan Food and Cuisine.

Pro-tip: Bring cash!

Many vendors here don't accept cash, so remember to have some on hand! Cash is still very dominant throughout Okinawa (and Japan in general), so it's important to carry cash everywhere you go.

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Island Hopping in Okinawa

Okinawa isn’t just one big island: it’s an archipelago of over 160 islands, each with its own charm. Island hopping is one of the most rewarding ways to experience the region. From Naha, the easiest islands to reach are the Kerama Islands (Tokashiki, Zamami, and Aka), which are just 30 to 60 minutes away by ferry from Tomari Port. Here, you can swim with sea turtles at Furuzamami Beach, relax on Aharen Beach, or rent a scooter to explore quiet seaside roads.

Ferries to Kerama Islands sell out fast, so be sure to book quickly. You can book tickets on Klook for either roundtrip or one-way. Ticket prices vary based on distance, but you can expect to pay around ¥4,000 for roundtrip and ¥2,000 for one-way tickets.

Okinawa Moby Dick Dinner Cruise

This family-friendly cruise offers gourmet cuisine, live music, and scenic views. “Moby Dick” is Okinawa’s largest restaurant ship. The second floor of the ship has a restaurant, while the third floor has a BBQ course. You can pick from five different courses: coral course (¥6,375 for adults), emerald course (¥7,500), sapphire course (¥8,750), ruby course (¥11,000), and diamond course (¥12,750). These five courses are buffet style on the second floor. The third floor consists of the BBQ courses, which are only available from April to November. The regular BBQ course costs ¥5,500 per person while the deluxe BBQ course costs ¥9,500 per person. Check out the Moby Dick Dinner Cruise on Klook.

Location: 2-1 Tondocho, Naha, Okinawa 900-0035
Hours: Depends on booking
Prices: Depends on course
Booking Site: https://www.klook.com/activity/11998-moby-dick-dinner-cruise-naha-okinawa/

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Where to Stay in Okinawa

Finding the right place to stay in Okinawa depends on what kind of experience you want. The island has a wide variety of hotels and guesthouses that cater to every type of traveler, from families and couples to solo adventurers. Here are some of the most popular areas and options to consider.

Hotel Sanrio Okinawa is perfect if you love Sanrio and want something unconventional. It is unique and absolutely adorable. It’s also close to the airport for convenience.
• Address: 1 Chome-2-25 Asato, Naha, Okinawa 902-0067
• Starting Price: ~¥20,330 per night
The Busena Terrace (Nago) is a classic Okinawan resort surrounded by turquoise water. Guests can enjoy snorkeling, spa treatments, and elegant rooms with balconies facing the sea.
• Address: 1808 Kise, Nago, Okinawa Prefecture
• Price per night: ¥40,000–¥70,000
Estinate Hotel Naha is a modern yet affordable option. You can still get that luxury vacation experience while saving money. It is conveniently located in Naha so you can get fast access to the airport and the Kokusai-dori Shopping Street.
• Address: 2-3-11, Matsuyama, Naha, Okinawa, 900-0032
• Starting Price: ~¥13,758 per night

Ultimate Guide to Tokyo Ryokan

Heading to Tokyo after your Okinawa trip? Still want that strong cultural feel? Consider staying at a ryokan for your next trip. Our Ultimate Guide to Tokyo Ryokan outlines over 12 exceptional ryokan to stay at.

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Final Thoughts

Okinawa is a multifaceted destination. Whether you want to explore a new culture or seek relaxation, there are many worthwhile places to visit in Okinawa. I highly recommend visiting Okinawa at least once, especially if you want a break from the bustling cities of mainland Japan!

Related Articles:

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Ultimate Guide to Japanese Medicine

Kah Mun Fu — Mon, 10 Nov 2025 03:31:47 +0000

Ultimate Guide to Japanese Medicine

By Kah Mun Fu | November 10th, 2025

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Have you caught a cold? Are your allergies acting up? Need to refill your prescription medication soon? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered.

Choosing the right Japanese medicine can seem daunting at first; you probably don’t know which medication to get for what symptom or condition, or you’re worried about how to express your symptoms to a pharmacist or chemist. In this guide, we’ll show you where to find a pharmacy in Japan, how to get a prescription filled out, and what Over the counter, or OTC medications are available to treat which symptom.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended as medical advice. While this may be a guide on how to get medicine in Japan, readers should always consult a medical professional for advice on treatment.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

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Is Japanese Medicine less effective?

There is some debate on the effectiveness of Japanese medicine as compared to medicine from abroad. Some may say that Japanese medicine is not as effective in alleviating their symptoms while others might say the opposite. The main difference between Japanese and Western medication is that Japanese medicine dosages tend to contain less than what you’re used to; for example, Tylenol in Japan comes in 300mg tablets, as compared to your usual 500mg outside of Japan. This could explain why some Japanese medications might not work for some people.

Pro Tip: Just like any medication, take it according to the package instructions. If symptoms do not improve or worsen after taking OTC medication, see a doctor. They might be able to prescribe you some stronger prescription medication.

Types of Japanese Medicine: What are Class 1, 2 and 3 drugs?

For Japanese medicine which is sold over-the-counter, they are classified according to risk levels, such as how likely a medication’s side effects can interfere with daily life. Risk level is classified on a scale of 1 to 3, with 1 being the most risky to 3 being the least risky.

Class 1 Japanese medicine

Class 1 drugs are OTC medications that are very effective, but are most likely to interfere with daily life due to their potential side effects. Examples of Class 1 Drugs include some painkillers and stomach medicine. These medications are not accessible to customers as they are usually stored in a cabinet behind the counter, and must be sold by a licensed pharmacist. In order to buy this type of medication, you have to consult with an on-site pharmacist. If you are able to buy Class 1 OTC medication, you will always receive an explanation in-person and in writing on how to use the medication from the pharmacist.

Class 2 Japanese medicine

Class 2 drugs are OTC medications that rarely cause side effects, and therefore don’t really interfere with day to day life that often. Examples of Class 2 drugs include cold medicines. While medication that falls under this category is accessible to customers (meaning they’re not locked behind the counter), you will often receive an explanation from the pharmacist or registered seller on their proper use.

There are also Designated Class 2 drugs, which have a slightly higher risk of potential side effects, which depends on the user. These medications require more attention as they are more likely than Class 2 drugs to cause side effects. To tell whether a medication is a Class 2 drug or Designated Class 2 drug, check whether the number 2 in 第2類医薬品 (Dai-ni rui iyakuhin) is enclosed in a circle or square.

Class 3 Japanese medicine

Class 3 drugs are OTC medications that have very few side effects, so they will not cause a hindrance to your daily life. However, Class 3 OTC drugs might cause changes to your body or discomfort when taken. Examples of Class 3 drugs include vitamin supplements. Medications that fall under this category do not require consultation by a pharmacist and are directly accessible to customers.

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Over the Counter Japanese Medicine by Symptoms

Note

Always follow the package instructions on how to take each medication. Dosage may vary by age. Do not take more than what is required. If unsure, consult a pharmacist or doctor.

Japanese Medicine for Common Colds

Eve A (Ibuprofen)

Eve A is a Designated Class 2 Drug that is used to treat common cold symptoms such as fever and headaches. The main ingredient, Ibuprofen, helps to reduce fevers and pain symptoms.

Dosage: Take 2 tablets with cold or lukewarm water up to 3 times a day with 4 hour intervals in between.

Side Effects: May include rashes, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, shortness of breath or blurred vision. Rare side effects such as anaphylaxis or liver dysfunction may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medication. Like most medications, do not drink alcohol before and after taking this medication. Do not drive or operate any heavy machinery after taking this medication. Do not take other cold or pain medications along with this medication.

Pabron Gold A

Pabron Gold A is a Designated Class 2 OTC medication that relieves common cold symptoms such as fever, headache and coughs. You can find them in either granule or tablet form.

Dosage: For granules, take 1 packet per dose with cold or lukewarm water, up to 3 times per day.

For tablets, take 3 tablets with cold or lukewarm water up to 3 times per day.

Children between the ages of 12 to 14 must take two-thirds of the packet (in granule form) or 2 tablets (in tablet form) three times a day.

Side Effects: May cause nausea, vomiting, rashes, itchy skin, loss of appetite, difficulty urinating, excessive decrease in temperature.

Considerations: Aside from the standard warnings (no drinking alcohol, don’t drive after taking this medication, etc.) if you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine.

Lulu Attack EX

Lulu Attack EX is a Designated Class 2 drug that is used to treat cough and cold symptoms. It contains ingredients that reduce symptoms associated with the common cold, such as fevers and sore throats.

Dosage: Take 2 tablets 3 times a day with water, ideally within 30 minutes after eating a meal.

Side Effects: May cause nausea, vomiting, rashes, dizziness, shortness of breath, difficulty urinating, blurred vision, etc. In rare cases, anaphylaxis, blood disorders, etc. may occur.

Considerations: People who have had allergic reactions to similar medication, children under the age of 15, pregnant women whose due date is in 12 weeks or less, and those who have developed asthma from similar products should not take this medicine. In addition, women who are breastfeeding should not take this medicine. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

Japanese Medicine for Coughs

Contac EX

Contac EX is a Designated Class 2 OTC drug that is used to treat both cold symptoms and coughs, though it is mainly used as a cough medicine. Although the main ingredient of this medication is ibuprofen, it contains dextromethorphan, which suppresses cough symptoms. This medicine comes in capsule form.

Dosage: Take 2 capsules 2 times a day; in the morning and in the evening with warm water, ideally within 30 minutes after eating a meal.

Side Effects: May cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, heartburn, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, etc. In rare cases, conditions such as anaphylaxis may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medication. Do not take other gastrointestinal drugs whilst taking this medication. Do not drive or operate any heavy machinery after taking this medication.

Stona EX

This is a Designated Class 2 OTC drug that is highly effective in treating coughs. Some of its ingredients are mainly used to treat cold symptoms as well. It usually comes in tablet form, though other variations of this medication exist in different colored boxes and in capsule form.

Dosage: For tablets, take 2 tablets 3 times a day within 30 minutes after eating a meal. Always follow the package instructions.

Side Effects: May cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, rashes, dizziness, difficulty urinating, shortness of breath, blurred vision, etc. Rare side effects such as anaphylaxis may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medication. Standard warnings apply (don’t drink alcohol, don’t drive or operate any machinery, etc.).

Medicon Cough Suppressant Tablets Pro

This is a Designated Class 2 drug which contains ingredients that are highly effective in relieving coughs. It usually comes in tablet form and is easy to take.

Dosage: Take 2 tablets 3 times a day with cold or lukewarm water, with intervals of at least 4 hours between doses.

Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, breathlessness, shortness of breath, anaphylaxis in extremely rare cases.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medication. Do not take this medication if you have experienced allergic reactions to its ingredients. Do not take this medication along with other cold medicines, antihistamines, etc.

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Japanese Medicine for Stomach Aches

Stoppa EX (ストッパEX)

This is a Class 2 Drug that is used to treat diarrhea symptoms. It is easy to carry around, and doesn’t contain ingredients that make you drowsy.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet 3 times a day, with 4 hour intervals between doses.

Side Effects: May cause rashes, itchiness, headaches, difficulty urinating, flushed face, increased sensitivity to light. In rare cases, blurred vision and dry eyes may occur, in that case stop taking this medication.

Considerations: Although this medication doesn’t contain drowsy ingredients, do not drive or operate any heavy machinery after taking it. Children under the age of 15 should not take this medicine. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

Buscopan A

Buscopan A is a Class 2 OTC drug that is used to treat stomach aches, abdominal pain and stomach cramps. This medication contains butylscopolamine bromide, which relieves gastrointestinal tension and spasms.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet 3 times a day with cold or lukewarm water, with 4 hour intervals in between doses.

Side Effects: May cause rashes, itchy skin, headaches, difficulty urinating, anaphylaxis in extremely rare cases.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medicine. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

Gaster 10

Gaster 10 is a Class 1 Drug that is used to treat stomach aches. The main ingredient, Famotidine, relieves stomach ache symptoms, heartburn, and nausea, as well as suppresses excessive gastric acid.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet up to 2 times a day, with cold or lukewarm water.

Side Effects: May cause rashes, itchiness, irregular heart beat, lightheadedness, convulsions, lethargy, fever with sore throat. In rare cases, anaphylaxis, liver or kidney dysfunction, may occur.

Considerations: This medication is meant for those over the age of 15 years old, though those over the age of 80 should not take Gaster 10.

Japanese Medicine for Hay Fever and Dust allergies

Allegra FX

This is a Class 2 drug that treats nasal symptoms caused by pollen and dust. It is an antihistamine that relieves nasal congestion, sneezes and runny noses. A child-friendly version, Allegra FX Junior, is also available.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet 2 times a day; 1 in the morning, 1 in the evening, on an empty stomach. For Allegra FX Junior, children between the ages of 7 to 11 must take 1 tablet 2 times a day, while children between the ages of 12 to 14 must take 2 tablets 2 times a day.

Side Effects: May cause nausea, headaches, drowsiness, abdominal pain, etc. In rare cases, conditions such as anaphylaxis and liver dysfunction may occur.

Considerations: If you are breastfeeding or allergic to similar medicines (or the ingredients of Allegra FX), do not take this medication. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

Claritin EX

Claritin EX is a Class 2 drug that treats mainly nasal symptoms caused by hay fever or dust such as stuffy or runny nose, as well as sneezes. This medicine doesn’t contain ingredients that make the user drowsy.

Dosage: 1 tablet once a day, after eating a meal. Take this medicine at the same time daily.

Side Effects: May cause rashes, hair loss, sore throat, headaches, nausea, cardiovascular problems, etc. In rare cases, anaphylaxis, epilepsy, and liver dysfunction may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medicine. If you are breastfeeding, or have experienced allergic reactions to similar medicines, do not take this medication. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

Contac Z

Contac Z is a Class 2 Drug that is used to treat allergy symptoms caused by indoor and outdoor allergies such as dust and pollen. It mainly relieves nasal symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and congestion. Luckily, this medication won’t make you drowsy.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet once per day with cold or warm water.

Side Effects: May cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, etc. In rare cases, anaphylaxis or liver dysfunction may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medicine. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

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It’s chatting without freezing.
It’s understanding without pausing.
It’s connecting with people, not just words.

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Japanese Medicine for Headaches and Migraines

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This is a Class 2 OTC Drug that is used for pain relief and treating fevers. It is a fast-acting medication that uses ibuprofen and acetaminophen-based relief.

Dosage: Take 2 tablets, up to 2 times a day, with cold or lukewarm water.

Side Effects: May cause symptoms such as rashes, nausea, loss of appetite, dizziness, drowsiness, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, or blurred vision. In rare cases, conditions such as anaphylaxis, kidney disorder, or asthma may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15 should not take this medicine. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

Tylenol A

Surprisingly, you can get Tylenol in Japan. Tylenol is a Class 2 OTC Drug used to treat headaches and fevers. The main ingredient in Tylenol, acetaminophen, helps to reduce chills caused by fevers and relieve pain.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet with water, up to 3 times per day with 4 hour intervals in between doses.

Side Effects: May cause symptoms such as rashes, itchy skin, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, or excessive decrease in body temperature. In rare cases, conditions such as anaphylaxis may occur.

Considerations: This medication is meant to be taken for those above the age of 15 years old. Avoid taking this medication on an empty stomach if you are experiencing common cold symptoms.

Loxonin S

Loxonin S is a Class 1 drug used to treat headaches, menstrual cramps, and even toothaches. In addition to reducing pain symptoms, this medication can also be used to treat fevers. It has a fast acting nature, which makes it perfect for immediate pain relief.

Dosage: Take 1 tablet per dose with water. Take 2 doses per day, with a 4 hour interval in between.

Side Effects: May cause nausea, loss of appetite, or drowsiness. In rare cases, anaphylaxis, kidney dysfunction or liver dysfunction may occur.

Considerations: Children under the age of 15, those who have experienced allergic reactions to this medication or its ingredients, those with blood disorders, and those who are pregnant and are due to give birth in less than 12 weeks should not take this medication. Avoid taking this medication on an empty stomach. Otherwise, standard warnings apply.

What to do when experiencing certain side effects

In the event that you do experience certain side effects, such as shortness of breath, rashes, or increased blood pressure, stop taking the medication and consult a doctor immediately.

If needed, check your city or ward’s medical association, or ishikai (医師会), to find the nearest emergency clinic or hospital. Do keep in mind that most ishikai websites have little to no English support (though the ishikai for Shibuya Ward has English support). For more severe side effects such as anaphylactic shock, call 119 for an ambulance immediately.

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Popular Pharmacists and Drug Stores to Buy Japanese Medicine

There are many drugstores and pharmacies in Japan, with each having their own opening hours and product availability. One thing to keep in mind is that pharmacists' opening hours will differ from drugstore opening hours, as they tend to close earlier. Opening times might differ on the weekends as well, since some pharmacies are either closed on the weekends or have shorter hours.

In addition, product availability will depend from branch to branch; some stores might only sell Class 2 and 3 drugs whilst others will have Class 1, 2 and 3 drugs available. In terms of price, there is relatively no difference in pricing when it comes to OTC medication, so just go to the pharmacy or drugstore that’s the most convenient for you.

Matsumoto Kiyoshi

Matsumoto Kiyoshi, often shortened to MatsuKiyo, is the most well known drugstore chain in Japan, with over 3400 stores across the country. You can find a range of OTC medications at MatsuKiyo stores, as well as skincare, cosmetic items, shampoo, and snacks.

Opening hours: Opens 10:00am to 09:00pm; varies from branch to branch, check website for more details.

Is there a pharmacist’s office?: Varies from branch to branch, check website for more details. Look for the words chouzai-uketsuke (調剤受付).

English support: Some stores might offer English support, primarily in the major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka.

Welcia

Welcia is another big pharmacy and drugstore chain with over 2000 stores open throughout Japan. This drugstore chain is known for having integrated pharmacies within their stores.

Opening hours: Opens 09:00am to 09:00pm; varies from branch to branch, check Welcia’s website for more details.

Is there a pharmacist on-site?: Open from 09:00am to 09:00pm; varies from branch to branch, check website for more details. Look for the words chouzai heisetsu-ten (調剤併設店).

English support: Some stores might offer English support, primarily in the major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka.

Tomods

Tomods is one of the lesser known pharmacy and drugstore chains, as their stores are mostly found in the Kanto area of Japan. However, the majority of their stores can be found close to many train stations. Like most drugstores, you can find OTC medication for sale, as well as cosmetics, and daily necessities.

Opening hours: Opens from 10:00 to 09:00pm; varies from branch to branch, check website for more details.

Is there a pharmacist on-site?: Open from 09:00am to 07:00pm; varies from branch to branch, check website for more details. Look for the words shohousen uketsuke (処方せん受付).

English support: Some stores might offer English support, primarily in the major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka.

How to get a prescription filled in Japan

How to get a prescription

You will need a prescription from your doctor in order to get prescription medication. You can get your prescription from any doctor in Japan, but if you’re looking for a clinic with English support, we have provided a list of English-speaking doctors in Japan, specifically in the Tokyo area.

At the Pharmacy

Before you go to the pharmacy, make sure to bring important documents such as your National Health Insurance Card or your My Number Card (if applicable). You’ll save a lot of money that way; if you have health insurance, you only have to pay 20 percent of the full cost of your Japanese medication.

When you arrive at the pharmacy, the process to get your prescription fulfilled is simple:

Go to the counter and show your prescription given to you by your doctor.
The pharmacist will ask if you have health insurance or a My Number card. Give the respective documents to the pharmacist.
The pharmacist will then give you a numbered ticket. Wait until they call your number. Wait times can vary by how busy the pharmacy is on that day.
When the pharmacist calls your number, go to the counter. The pharmacist will show you the prescribed medication and explain how to take them, though written instructions in Japanese or English will be provided as well.
Pay for your medication and you are done!

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Useful phrases at a Japanese drug store/pharmacy

Symptoms

Japanese	Romaji	English
熱があります。	netsu ga arimasu.	I have a fever.
喉が痛いです。	nodo ga itai desu.	My throat hurts.
お腹が痛いです。	onaka ga itai desu.	My stomach hurts.
咳が出ます。	seki ga demasu.	I have a cough.
痰が出ます。	tan ga demasu.	I'm coughing up phlegm.
鼻水が出ます。	hanamizu ga demasu.	I have a runny nose.
花粉症です。	kafunshou desu.	I have hay fever.
アレルギーがあります。	arerugi ga arimasu.	I have allergies.
頭が痛いです。	atama ga itai desu.	My head hurts.
便秘しています。	benpi shiteimasu.	I am constipated.
下痢をしています。	geri shiteimasu.	I have diarrhea.
乳糖不耐症です。	nyuutou futaishou desu.	I am lactose intolerant.

Specific Medications

Japanese	Romaji	English
痛み止め	itami-dome	Painkillers
風邪薬	kaze-gusuri	Cold medicine
胃薬	igusuri	Stomach Medicine
抗ヒスタミン薬	kouhisutaminyaku	Antihistemines
目薬	megusuri	Eyedrops
咳止め	seki-dome	Cough medicine
〜がありますか？	~ga arimasu ka?	Do you have (name of medication)?
薬は何かおすすめますか？	kusuri wa nani ka osusume masu ka?	What medications do you recommend?
この薬を飲んだら、症状がありますか？	kono kusuri wo nondara, shoujou ga arimasu ka?	If I drink this medicine, will there be any side effects?
この薬は眠くなりますか？	kono kusuri wa nemuku narimasu ka?	Will this medication make me sleepy?
この薬を飲むとき、運転できますか？	kono kusuri wo nomu toki, unten dekimasu ka?	Can I drive while on this medication?
〜を飲んでいますし、この薬も飲めますか？	~nondeimasu shi, kono kusuri mo nomemasu ka?	I am taking (name of medication), is it okay to take this medication?
この薬はどれぐらい効きますか？	kono kusuri wa dore gurai kikimasu ka?	How long does this medication last for?

JAPANESE DOESN'T HAVE TO BE HARD

Check out our Ultimate Guide to Useful Japanese Phrases for words to use in your daily life in Japan!

Bringing medication to Japan

Of course, you have the option of bringing your medication from your home country to Japan. However, there are a list of rules and regulations that you need to follow before you can bring your medication into Japan. In general, it’s okay to bring in medication from abroad as long as:

It is for personal use.
You bring in no more than 1 month (for prescription drugs) or 2 months (non-prescription drugs) supply of medication. This also includes disposable contact lenses.

If you are carrying more than 1 or 2 months supply of prescription medication and OTC medication respectively, then you will have to apply for an Import Confirmation Certificate, or Yunyu Kakunin-sho (輸入確認書). You can now apply for a Yunyu Kakunin-sho online or by submitting an email. You will usually receive the Yunyu Kakunin-sho in a few business days. If approved, make sure to present the Yunyu Kakunin-sho to customs when you arrive in Japan.

It is prohibited to bring in controlled substances or medication with certain ingredients, such as cannabis, amphetamine, and opium. Always check the Ministry Of Health, Labor and Welfare’s website as well as the Narcotics Control Department to see whether your medication might contain these ingredients. In addition, if your medication does contain controlled substances, you must apply for permission by email, mail or FAX to the Narcotics Control Department.

Kampo: Traditional Japanese Medicine

What is Kampo?

Kampo, or traditional Japanese medicine, is a system of traditional medicine based on the theories of traditional Chinese medicine. The origin of Kampo can be pinpointed to the 5th and 6th centuries, where traditional Chinese medicinal practices came to Japan. Although the practice was nearly wiped out in the 19th century, the 20th century saw a resurgence in the practice, and in 1967, Kampo medicines were finally included under public insurance coverage.

Kampo medicine is always made out of natural ingredients such as medicinal herbs, animal products and minerals. It can be used to treat a variety of illnesses, such as colds, stomach problems, and headaches.

Where can I get traditional Japanese medicine?

If you prefer traditional medicine over conventional medicine, some pharmacies and drugstores might offer OTC Kampo medicine, though keep in mind, they tend to be more pricey than conventional medication. You might end up paying more than if you were to buy its modern counterpart.

There are also Kampo practitioners in Japan; look for the characters 漢方 (Kampo) outside of their offices. Ask your doctor if they are able to prescribe Kampo medicine for you, otherwise they will just prescribe standard medication. Although Kampo medicine is entirely natural, always check to see if there are any potential side effects when taking them, and always follow the instructions from your doctor or pharmacist. Lucky, Kampo medications can be covered under health insurance, so you don’t have to worry about paying the full cost.

Final thoughts

And there you have it! Now you know that getting your Japanese medicine and going to the pharmacy does not have to be a daunting experience. It’s all a matter of who to ask, what to ask for, and how to get your medicine.

Hope you get well soon! お大事にどうぞ！(O-daiji ni douzo!)

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Ultimate Guide to the Japanese Business Card

The Japan Switch Team — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 06:22:18 +0000

Ultimate Guide to the Japanese Business Card

By Katie Huynh | September 29th, 2025

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If you are from the West, business cards may seem like no big deal to you. There are no proper rules around exchanging them, nor is there a guide on how to treat them. However, business card exchange practices and etiquette is like second nature in Japanese business culture. The exchange is a ritual that signals respect, hierarchy, and connection. Even though it may seem confusing or intimidating at first, it is crucial to understand the significance behind business cards in Japan.

We’re going to cover everything you need to know about the Japanese business card, and how to master it.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

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Why Japanese Business Cards Matter

In Japan, business cards embody a person’s identity. The card details personal information, such as the person’s name, contact, and company. You must treat the card as you would treat the person, which is with respect.

This dates back to the 1600s, when samurai and high-ranking officials carried personal introduction cards to formally announce themselves when visiting another household. Over time, this custom spread to merchants, who began using cards to identify themselves and legitimize trade relationships. This tradition has carried on through many generations, and is a staple for doing business in Japan.

Overall, actions say a lot. If you are careful with the card, it shows that you will treat the person the same way. If you just throw it around, it shows how detrimental you can be to the relationship.

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Business Cards Affect Trust

How you handle business cards speaks to your professionalism. It is not solely about politeness, it is also a reflection of your brand. If you mistreat business cards, you may lose the trust of other businesses and people. They will view you as reckless, which is not a desirable trait of a business partner. In general, people want to do business with those who are diligent and trustworthy. Be gentle, and show that you are worth doing business with.

Showing Respect to Your Seniors

When introducing yourself to a senior figure in business, you should always present your business card. By doing this, you acknowledge and respect their authority. Within those first few minutes of meeting, the senior figure can gauge what kind of person you are. A business card helps build your credibility by demonstrating your commitment to professionalism.

Building Long-Lasting Connections

Japanese business cards are more than just swapping contact details. It’s a way to build long-term and valuable relationships. Sharing your business card demonstrates a genuine openness to connect. You show that you’re serious about the connection, not just meeting at hand.

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How you Treat the Card Matters

Please be gentle with Japanese business cards. Shoving a person’s business card into your pockets or purse is like pushing a person to the side and completely disregarding them. It’s not something you’d do to a business professional, so don’t do it to the card.

Japanese Business Card Etiquette

In Japan, you don’t just hand someone a business card like it’s nothing. You must do it in a specific manner.

When to Present Japanese Business Cards

Timing matters. Be prepared to exchange business cards before a meeting, as it is considered to be a crucial step in relationship-building. It sets the tone for the meeting and establishes roles. In Japan, it serves as a proper introduction.

The Hierarchy in Japanese Business Cards

The person of lower status, such as an intern, will typically present their business card first. If visitors from another company are coming to present or meet, they would also present their business cards first, starting with the highest-ranking person. Again, it is the proper way to introduce yourself in a business setting.

How to Present Japanese Business Cards

Be ready to pull out your cards at any moment. They should be stored in an accessible place, such as a business card holder. This is also great to ensure that they do not get damaged in storage.
When it’s time to present your business card, stand in front of the recipient with straight posture and ensure that the card is facing them.
Use both hands to present the card, holding it by the top corners so that you are not covering any information.
Slightly bow as a symbol of respect.

How to Receive Japanese Business Cards

Gently accept the card with both hands by the bottom corners.
Mirror their gesture and bow slightly.
Read the card carefully. Acknowledge the company and the person’s position. Small and respectful comments are acceptable.
If seated at a table, place the card on the table in front of you, aligned with the seating arrangement. This helps you remember names and positions during the discussion.
At the end of the meeting, store the business card in a card holder.

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Exchanging Japanese Business Cards in Special Situations

If you catch yourself in a specific situation, such as being in a group meeting, networking event, or casual settings, a standard guide on exchanging Japanese business cards may not suffice. You have to be flexible, as each situation has its own expectations.

Exchanging Japanese Business Cards in Group Meetings

In group meetings, the exchange is carried out one-by-one. Each person has to stand up, move around the table, and exchange cards individually. It might take some time, but it sets the tone for the meeting and ensures that everyone is properly introduced. Compared to the West, this practice is more genuine and intimate, making it a stronger way to form relationships.

Director to President

The Director from Company A initiates the exchange with the President of Company B.

Manager to President

Next, the Manager from Company A shares their card with the President.

Intern to President

The Intern follows up by presenting their card to the President of Company B.

Director to Sales Rep

The Director then exchanges cards with the Sales Rep from Company B.

Exchanging Japanese Business Cards at Networking Events

If you are at a large gathering, the exchange is a bit less formal, but still follows the same etiquette. You exchange cards the same way, but since there are so many people, hierarchy likely won’t matter. Plus, you’ll learn exactly who the person is just by talking to them. Remember to take some time to acknowledge their position, even if the interaction is brief.

What to Absolutely Avoid When Exchanging Japanese Business Cards

One-handed exchange
Always use both hands when giving or receiving. Offering or grabbing a card with one hand appears careless.
Shoving the card into your pocket or wallet
This signals disrespect. Always use a business card holder and handle the card carefully.
Writing on the card
It’s considered rude to do so, as you wouldn’t treat a person like that.
Failing to acknowledge the card
Before putting the card down, please take the time to read the person's name, title, and company.
Placing the card down casually
Never leave the business card under your phone or scatter it on the table. Be neat and cordial.
Failing to offer your own card
You should always reciprocate the action. This shows that you value both the relationship you are building and the exchange itself.

Check out our Top Tips to Improve Bad Japanese if you are interested in making a strong impression in Japanese business.

Overcoming the Fear of Messing Up Japanese Business Card Etiquette

It can be daunting to know that there’s an entire dictionary of rules to follow. Try to remember most of the rules and do your best. If some slip your mind, it’s okay. Your effort shines through regardless. Japanese professionals will understand that you are trying and will appreciate your dedication to learning the cultural standard behind business cards.

Remember, progress is better than perfection. With more exposure to business in Japan, you will gradually ace the business card etiquette.

Must-Know Tips for Using Business Cards in Japan

Some people overlook these tips because they seem like common sense, but don’t let it get over your head! Here’s some actionable and practical advice that will ensure you are well-prepared.

Always carry extra cards
Meetings often involve more people than expected, so running out looks unprepared. You don’t want to miss out on connections and damage your image.
Use cards in pristine condition
Don't hand over a bent or dirty card. That's not a good look. This is easily preventable by storing your business cards in a card holder. Card holders can be found at an affordable price at 100-yen stores such as Daiso or Seria.
Add a personal touch to your card
This is a unique addition to traditional meishi, but adding your LinkedIn, personal website, or a QR code can make you stand out, as long as you keep it subtle and professional. This shows your personal brand
If you run out of cards, be polite about it
Apologize and show an effort to follow up. If possible, reach out by email or any other communication platform. This keeps the recipient in mind and shows deep consideration.
Placing the card down casually
Never leave the business card under your phone or scatter it on the table. Be neat and cordial.
Tip for students and/or interns
Even students or short-term workers benefit from having a simple meishi. Especially so early on in your career, it makes you memorable and demonstrates your commitment to professionalism and learning.

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How to Design a Japanese Business Card

There’s no harm in using your preexisting business card in Japan, but you can absolutely create a new one, too! Below is a simple guide on how to design a Japanese business card.

What Goes on a Japanese Business Card?

A Japanese business card won’t look too different from a Western business card, other than it being a bit larger in size. The essential information for any business card includes your organization, full name, position, company information (address, operating hours if necessary, etc), phone number, and social media handles and/or email address.

A Japanese business card will feature these same elements, but there are specific formatting rules you should follow. To emphasize hierarchy and company importance, the company’s name and logo will typically lie at the top of the business card, followed by your name and position. An important and small detail to note is how names are written. In Japan, your surname precedes your first name.

Can I Use English?

In international business, it is common to use double-sided cards with contents being in Japanese on one side, and English on the other. It is highly recommended to follow this style because it shows respect to Japanese business culture and ensures readability. Consider writing your name in katakana so people know how to pronounce your name properly.

Want to read someone's business card in Japanese? Be sure to brush up on your comprehension skills with Top 15 Tips to Improve Japanese Reading.

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How Can I Translate My Current Business Card?

There are a few options to select from if you want to translate your current business card. The best way to go about this is to hire a professional translator. Business cards are taken very seriously in Japan, so you want to make sure that your business card is accurately translated. A recommended translation service is Linguistic Systems, Inc, with prices starting at $135. They are fully human-based, so you can be sure that you are getting the most accurate translation possible.

A cheaper alternative to a professional translator is AI. I don’t recommend this entirely because machine translation can sound awkward, however, it can definitely reduce costs. If you have Canva pro and your business card design is on Canva, you should try their online translator. It automatically translates your entire design in just the click of a button. This is convenient because you don’t have to redesign your entire business card, and you don’t have to manually translate everything.

Feeling confident and want to translate your business card on your own? Check out Top 15 Japanese Kanji Tips.

Where Can I Find Free Templates?

If you’re looking to revamp your current business card or create an entirely new one, there are many free templates you can find online. Canva, Microsoft, and Adobe all offer a wide variety of business card templates, from abstract to minimalistic designs.

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Where to Print Japanese Business Cards (with English Support)

Mojoprint

Mojoprint is known to be Japan’s number one English-language printing service. They only offer online printing, so if you are in a rush this may not be the most convenient option. However, if you have time, Mojoprint is a reliable choice. They are highly accessible, with delivery options all throughout Japan, even on the tropical island of Okinawa. Delivery can be as quick as two days. Additional fees apply depending on your location.

Mojoprint provides a wide variety of finishes, including uncoated, matte, semi-gloss, smooth matte, gloss, matte-laminated, and gloss-laminated business cards. Printing prices start at ¥2,900.

They also offer a design service if you don’t already have a business card prepared. This service starts at ¥8,000, and you don’t need to be a design professional to use it. All you need to do is provide examples of what you like, dislike, or even a rough sketch of your vision. Mojoprint’s team will create a draft and allow up to two rounds of revisions. If you need additional changes beyond that, extra charges apply.

Website: mojoprint.jp
Pricing: From ¥2,900 (printing), from ¥8,000 (design service)
Delivery Time: 1–3 days
Delivery Method: Nationwide delivery across Japan (fees vary by location)

Printshop GRAP

If you are in Tokyo, Printshop GRAP is an excellent option for quick and professional business card printing. The shop is located at 1-29-9 Hamamatsucho, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0013, on the 7th floor. It’s very accessible, only a one-minute walk from both Hamamatsucho Station and Daimon Station.

Printshop GRAP offers services in both English and Japanese, making it foreigner-friendly. Appointments are currently required for in-store orders, but they also have a fully functional online ordering system. You can choose to have your order delivered (fees apply) or arrange for pickup.

A notable feature that Printshop GRAP offers is their “SONOBA MEISHI” service, which is an express service that offers 10-minute business card printing. You can design your own business card through their website, or attach a PDF/JPEG file of your preexisting business card. Prices start as low as ¥2,990.

Website: printshopgrap.com
Pricing: From ¥2,990
Delivery Time: Same-day (10-minute express option available)
Delivery Method: Pickup or nationwide shipping (fees vary)

Convenience Stores (Konbini)

Did you know that your local konbini offers printing at a low cost? If you’re looking to print small quantities, a konbini may be the way to go. You will likely find one within a five-minute walk from your accommodation in Japan. Common konbinis include 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson.

At these chains, you can upload your business card design from your smartphone or laptop, print out your business cards, then pay directly at the machine. While the machine technically cannot print out pre-cut business cards, you can print out your template and cut it on your own. Konbinis offer various types of paper, most commonly standard copy paper and glossy/photo paper. They also sometimes offer matte high-quality paper, but it will depend on the store. This method is the most cost-effective, with prints starting around ¥20 per sheet. As a bonus, this is all self-service. If you cannot speak Japanese, no worries! You can change the machine’s language to English for easier usability. It should all be straightforward.

Curious about Konbini vs. Supermarket?

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Step-By-Step Guide on Printing Business Cards at the Konbini

Make sure that your business card design is formatted properly.
Use A4 or A5 paper.
Save your designs as a PDF or JPEG.
PDF is recommended.
Upload your file to the printing service.
For 7-Eleven, use Netprint or the Netprint App. For Lawson and FamilyMart, use Network Print.
Choose your paper size and color setting.
While A5 paper may work, typical paper size is A4. You can pick between black and white or colored printing.
Once you’re finished uploading your file, you will receive a reservation code.
Keep this code safe, as you’ll need this at the machine.
Head to the multi-copy machines, typically located by the ATM.
You can switch the language to English to make it more accessible. From there, select the Netprint/Network Print option and enter your reservation code.
Your file should appear on the screen.
Double-check to make sure it looks good to print.
You can print on standard or glossy paper.
The choice is yours. It depends on your preference!
Once you’re ready, you can pay directly at the machine.
You can pay with cash, IC card, or store specific cards (nanaco at 7-Eleven, WAON at Lawson, Rakuten Edy or FamiPay at FamilyMart).
When finished paying and printing, cut the papers into individual cards.
The neatest way to do this is with a paper cutter, which can be purchased from affordable shops like Daiso and Don Quijote. Additionally, if you are a student in Japan, your school might provide cutters in the art department or library.
Check out our Ultimate Guide to Living in Tokyo on a Budget for more affordable tips and tricks.

Speaking English and Asking for Help at the Konbini

If you run into issues even with the English setting on, no worries! It’s understandable that printing at a Japanese convenience store can be confusing and intimidating, especially if it’s your first time and there’s a strong language barrier. Luckily, konbini clerks are usually polite and happy to help. They will likely know a little bit of English, but if they don’t, knowing some simple phrases will go a long way. Here are some phrases you should know before printing at a konbini.

Phrases to Say When Printing at a Konbini

Can you help me use the printer?

プリンターの使い方を手伝っていただけますか？

(Purintā no tsukaikata o tetsudatte itadakemasu ka?)

Can I print X amount of copies?

X部印刷してもいいですか？

(X-bu insatsu shite mo ii desu ka?)

What paper can I print on? A4 or glossy?

どの用紙に印刷できますか？A4か光沢紙ですか？

(Dono yōshi ni insatsu dekimasu ka? A4 ka kōtaku-shi desu ka?)

How can I pay?

支払いはどうすればいいですか？

(Shiharai wa dō sureba ii desu ka?)

Can I print in color?

カラー印刷はできますか？

(Karā insatsu wa dekimasu ka?)

If you are nervous about messing up some words, check out the Top 1000 Japanese Words You Need to Know. This should help with communication.

If you still have trouble speaking, body language also helps. If you point or use gestures, the konbini clerks will likely understand what you are trying to convey.

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Final Takeaways

Whether you’re doing business in Japan or simply researching, there’s no need to overthink it. This guide is all-encompassing, and you will surely make a wonderful impression with your knowledge on Japanese business cards. Remember: business cards are not just little pieces of paper. They are an embodiment of trust, respect, and identity in Japan. Your effort alone speaks volumes. You don’t have to be perfect as long as you’re trying your best!

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How to Use a Japanese Toilet: A Complete Guide

The Japan Switch Team — Tue, 16 Sep 2025 03:03:36 +0000

How to Use a Japanese Toilet:
A Complete Guide

By Giorgi Gokieli & Shawn Zhu | Sep 7th, 2025

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You did it! You're in Japan, but now you're in a public bathroom and you realize that you have no idea how to use a Japanese toilet. There's a control panel that looks like the cockpit of a spaceship, buttons labeled only in Japanese, and sounds coming from the stall next to you that are both confusing and oddly comforting. Whether you're facing a high-tech Japanese toilet with bidet functions or a traditional fixture, this guide will help you navigate the experience with confidence, dignity, and maybe even a bit of enjoyment.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

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Getting Started With a Japanese Toilet

Understanding the Symbols

Before diving into all the high-tech features and functions, it’s important to get familiar with some common kanji (Japanese characters). Knowing these will make navigating the toilet controls way easier and save you from a few awkward surprises.

水 (mizu) - water (used to indicate water for washing or flushing water)
温 (atatakai) - warm (usually used to heat water flow or seat)
冷 (tsumetai) - cold (“cold water” option in water temperature adjustment)
止 (tomaru) - stop (stop all operations)
座 (suwaru) - seat (related to seat heating)
ビデ (bide) - bidet (for ladies) (female washing nozzle)
音 (oto) - sound (playing the sound of running water to cover the sound of going to the toilet)
おしり (oshiri) - butt (rear) (main nozzle function)
大 (ookii) - big (a large amount of water flush)
小 (chiisai) - small (a small amount of water flush)

These symbols appear on just about every Japanese toilet, whether it’s a basic model or a high-end one. Once you’re familiar with them, you’ll be able to use all the essential features without stress or second-guessing.

Understanding the Layout

Almost every Japanese toilet you’ll come across, about 99% of them will be made by either TOTO or INAX, the two biggest names in the game. A Japanese toilet typically includes a remote control panel (sometimes wall-mounted), a sensor-equipped toilet seat, automated lids, and adjustable washing nozzles.

If you want to get more out of your daily experiences in Japan, the Ultimate Guide to Hiragana and Katakana is an essential starting point. Learning to recognize these basic scripts will make signs, labels, and even toilet instructions far easier to understand, helping you feel more confident as you navigate daily life.

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How to Use a Japanese Toilet: The Basics

Automatic Lead and Seat Functions

Some Japanese toilets have motion sensors that make the lid open automatically, which adds some extra convenience. For example, certain INAX models have a sensor that detects when someone walks up and automatically opens the lid for them. The Toto Washlet SB lacks this feature unless you’re using one of their more advanced models. Still, both brands allow manual control of the lid using the remote. These smart features are all about making things more hygienic and easier to use, showing how technology and comfort come together in Japanese toilet design.

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Using the Bidet and Rear Wash Features

Modern Japanese washlets typically include advanced cleaning features, such as a rear wash for general cleaning and a bidet (or front wash) for feminine hygiene.

There are often additional modes like soft wash, massage spray, or oscillating spray, all delivered through a retractable nozzle that can move to cover a wider area. Users can usually adjust the water pressure, nozzle position, and sometimes even water temperature, depending on the model.

Washlets are designed for individual customization, so it's worth taking a moment to familiarize yourself with the settings. They might feel high-tech at first, but the experience quickly becomes intuitive. For many users, it’s hard to go back to a regular toilet afterward.

Temperature and Pressure Control

Japanese Washlets are designed with comfort and seasonal changes in mind. In colder months, many models automatically heat the seat or slightly increase the water temperature. In the summer, they may lower the setting to stay cool. Some Washlets even fine-tune the drying air volume based on seasonal changes.

For example, some models offer up to six levels of heat adjustment for both the seat and water, allowing you to find just the right setting in small, one-level steps. Some washlets, like those from Toto, offer four water pressure levels: OFF, LOW, MEDIUM, and HIGH. These let you control how strong the spray feels, which is especially helpful if you’re new to washlets and worried about getting blasted with too much pressure. Starting on Low is a good idea until you get used to the sensation, then you can adjust to a stronger setting if you want a more thorough clean. These settings are easy to tweak and can be adjusted with the seasons too, warmer water (温水) and a heated seat (便座) feel great in winter, while lower settings might be more comfortable in summer. The whole idea is to make your bathroom experience customizable and never overwhelming.

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Drying Function

After the cleaning cycle, most washlets include a warm air dryer to help you dry off without using toilet paper. Typically, you can choose between multiple air strength settings, usually LOW, MEDIUM, or HIGH, so you can pick whatever feels most comfortable. These options are often labeled on the control panel with words like “弱” for low, “中” for medium, and “強” for high. Some models also use wave-like icons, such as one wave for low, two for medium, and three for high. This makes it easier for new users to identify the levels and avoid confusion during their first use.

The Low setting is especially good for kids, older adults, or anyone with sensitive skin. Some washlets can even activate the dryer automatically after a wash cycle, while others let you start it manually by pressing a "DRYER" (乾燥) button. You can stop it at any time with a "STOP" (止) button. The warm air isn’t harsh or intense, it’s designed to be gentle, hygienic, and hands-free, adding to the overall clean, modern, and user-friendly experience that makes washlets so popular.

Technology in Japan often combines practicality with comfort, and language study can follow the same approach. The Top 15 Tips to Improve Japanese Reading offers practical strategies to read faster and understand better, making it easier to enjoy everything from manuals and menus to everyday instructions.

Deodorization and Plasmacluster Technology

Japanese toilets are also great at getting rid of bad smells. Some toilets use Plasmacluster ion technology to clean the bowl and kill bacteria, helping everything stay fresh. You can turn on features like ‘Bowl Sterilization’ or ‘Room Refresh’ using the remote, which activates built-in air purifiers and fans. Other toilets have something called a Power Deodorizer that turns on automatically when someone sits down, and it gets even stronger during the cleaning cycle.

These features keep the bathroom smelling clean and show how focused Japanese toilet designs are on hygiene and comfort. In contrast, toilets in many other countries often rely on large amounts of air fresheners or exhaust fans to mask odors. Japanese washlets take a different approach, removing odors at the source and creating a fresh environment without artificial fragrances.

What’s worth noting is that these deodorizers aren’t heavily scented, they’re designed to neutralize odors, not mask them. So you won’t get that overwhelming “floral cover-up” smell you’d find with cheap air fresheners. In line with Japan’s cultural preference that no smell is the best smell, the goal is a clean, fresh environment that simply doesn’t smell like anything at all.

Extra Features: Music, Night Lights, and Comfort Add-ons

Smart toilets come with some pretty fancy features that make using them even more enjoyable. They have built-in speakers that play 30 different classical and relaxing songs, a glowing base light to help you see at night, and a lid that closes by itself. You can choose how the music plays: random, repeat, or pick the song yourself for a calming vibe. The Night Light is super useful for late-night trips, so you don’t have to turn on bright lights. While Toto’s simpler models focus more on the basics like cleanliness, they still have important features like heated seats, automatic wand cleaning, and deodorizing. All of this shows how Japanese toilets combine luxury and practicality in one smart design.

Japanese Toilet Etiquette: Do’s and Don’ts

In Japan, you’ll find free restrooms conveniently available in parks, train stations, hotels, and other public spaces. To make the most of these facilities, follow a few simple tips. These will help ensure a smooth and stress-free experience.

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Line Etiquette and Helpful Tips for Visitors

If the restroom is crowded, form a single, orderly line, usually just outside the entrance or along the wall. Unlike in some countries where people hover near the stalls or casually stake claims, Japan values clear, quiet order. There’s no need to knock, pace, or peer under doors. Just stand in line and wait your turn. Cutting the line isn’t just rude, it’s seen as a serious breach of etiquette that can really offend locals. In Japan, how you wait matters as much as what you’re waiting for.

Public bathrooms in Japan highlight the country’s sense of order and respect. If you want to see how this respect extends into other areas of life, the Ultimate Guide to Recycling and Garbage Disposal in Japan explains the strict but fascinating system for separating waste. It’s an essential read for anyone living in or visiting Japan.

Navigating Through the Toilet

Sit Properly on the Toilet

Lift the hinged lid and sit on the seat as you would on a regular toilet after removing your undergarments. Please do not squat or stand on the seat, as this can damage the toilet and pose safety risks. In case of the squat pan, squat over the toilet with your back to the stall door and your face toward the raised dome or hooded end of the toilet.

Flush Used Toilet Paper

In Japan, toilet paper is designed to be flushed, so you can dispose of it directly in the toilet. However, do not flush anything else, including sanitary products, paper diapers, or non-toilet paper items. Women’s restrooms often have a small trash bin for sanitary items only.

Flush and Leave It Clean

Always flush after use and take a moment to leave the area tidy for the next person by wiping away any water stains or splashes and closing the lid if needed. Toilets may flush in different ways: Most commonly, there’s a lever on the side of the tank. Some modern toilets feature buttons, motion sensors, or remote controls on the wall near the toilet paper holder. Take a moment to locate the flush mechanism before or after use.

Installation, Maintenance and Cleaning

Initial Setup and Power Connection

Before you can enjoy a Japanese toilet, you’ll need to make sure it’s properly set up. That starts with removing your old toilet seat, usually a simple process with a screwdriver, and giving the area a good clean before installing anything new.

Japanese toilets require both electricity and a water connection. In Japan, bathrooms are typically designed with these in mind, but in other countries, things can get tricky. If your washlet doesn’t have a nearby power outlet or accessible water line, especially if the pipe is hidden behind tiles, you may need to call a professional. Otherwise, many models are fairly DIY-friendly and come with everything you need. Don’t forget to shut off the water before installation, and once everything is connected, you’ll know the washlet is working when the control panel lights up. Some even detect when you sit down and turn on automatically.

If in doubt, especially with hidden plumbing or electrical work, hiring a pro is worth it for peace of mind.

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Nozzle Cleaning and Hygiene

Hygiene is a top priority when it comes to Japanese toilets, and all washlet brands make sure their nozzles stay clean by using sterilized water to wash them automatically. Some brands even have a button you can press to extend the nozzle for manual cleaning, which can be especially helpful after long periods of non-use or when dirt builds up. To keep everything working well, it’s best to skip harsh cleaners and use gentle ones that are safe for plastic. Some washlets take things a step further by cleaning the nozzle before and after every use. These features ensure thorough cleanliness and demonstrate the high hygiene standards of Japanese toilet design.

Manual Flushing and Emergency Use

Even if the power goes out, Japanese toilets are built to still work without any trouble. Some models have a red manual flush lever hidden behind a side panel, you just pull and hold it for five seconds to flush. Other washlets that aren’t hooked up to an automatic tank, you might need to lift the lid and use a regular flush button. These backup options make sure you can always use the toilet easily, showing how Japanese toilets are designed to be both high-tech and dependable.

Living in Japan often means adapting to unexpected situations, whether it’s power outages or unfamiliar systems. The Ultimate Guide to Banking in Japan provides everything you need to know about opening an account, transferring money, and navigating a system that can feel complex to newcomers.

Energy Saving Functions

Energy-saving features are another key advantage of Japanese smart toilets. Some toilet brands offer two main energy-saving options. One-Touch Power Save cuts down energy use for up to eight hours, while Advanced Power Save automatically lowers the seat and water temperature when no one is using the toilet. Some washlet brands are even smarter; they learn when you usually use the toilet and lower the heat during times you don’t. You can also set timers, like from 1 AM to 7 AM, to save power while still staying comfortable. These features show how Japanese toilets are designed to be both convenient and eco-friendly

Japan is famous for blending modern technology with sustainable practices. If you’re interested in the cultural side of these innovations, the Ultimate Guide to Seasons in Japan shows how seasonal changes influence daily habits, food, and traditions. It’s a great way to understand why Japanese products and lifestyles adapt so seamlessly throughout the year.

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Safety Precautions

To ensure long-term performance and safety, it’s important to follow the instructions in the user manual. Don’t unplug the toilet with wet hands or let the plugs get wet, and avoid plugging too many things into one outlet. Check the hoses and power cords regularly for any damage or wear. Never use cleaners with chlorine because they can damage the inside parts. Also, avoid pressing too hard on the lid. If you won’t be using the toilet for a while, drain the water and unplug it. Following these easy steps helps keep your toilet safe and operate reliably.

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Final Thoughts

Using a Japanese toilet might feel like stepping into the future at first, but once you get the hang of it, it becomes a smooth and even enjoyable part of your daily routine. From moving water sprays and heated seats to relaxing music and automatic features, everything is designed to make your bathroom experience more comfortable. Just take some time to read the manual for your specific model, and soon using a Japanese toilet will feel more like a relaxing spa visit than a regular chore.

Technology in Japan often reflects a balance between modern convenience and tradition. For a cultural experience that combines both, the Guide to the Japanese Tea Ceremony in Tokyo walks you through the meaning, rituals, and etiquette of this iconic tradition. It’s a perfect next step after exploring daily habits like toilets.

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Ultimate Guide to the Top Japanese Clothing Brands

The Japan Switch Team — Thu, 04 Sep 2025 03:42:00 +0000

Ultimate Guide to the Top Japanese Clothing Brands

By Christina Economos | August 30th, 2025

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Top Japanese clothing brands are globally recognized for their innovation, craftsmanship, and unique aesthetic that blends tradition with modern style. From world-famous streetwear labels to minimalist everyday essentials and high-end runway designers, Japan has built a fashion scene that continues to influence global trends.

While some top Japanese clothing brands like BAPE or Onitsuka Tiger are hyped internationally, not all are everyday staples in Japan, many locals prefer subtler labels like MUJI, United Arrows, or Beams.

Whether you're shopping for quality basics, looking to elevate your wardrobe, or exploring what makes top Japanese clothing brands truly popular in Japan versus just overseas hype, this guide will walk you through the best names to know, how to shop them, and how to style them confidently. If you're searching for authentic, stylish, and culturally rich fashion, top Japanese clothing brands offer something for every style and budget.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

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What Makes Japanese Clothing Brands Unique?

Craftsmanship and Detail

Whether it’s a hand-dyed kimono, indigo-dyed denim from Okayama, or loopwheeled cotton sweatshirts, some of the top Japanese clothing brands are renowned for obsessive attention to material, design, and detail. This tradition stems from centuries of artisanal craft culture, such as kimono weaving in Kyoto or indigo dyeing in Tokushima, that continues to influence modern fashion. Many Japanese brands still partner with regional workshops and mills, ensuring that even casual clothing reflects a legacy of precision and pride in craftsmanship.

Innovation and Design

Designers like Issey Miyake (Pleats Please, Bao Bao) and Yohji Yamamoto (Y’s, Y-3 with Adidas) revolutionized global fashion by pushing boundaries in both form and fabric. Miyake pioneered pleating techniques that created garments which hold their shape over decades, while Yamamoto challenged Western silhouettes with oversized, deconstructed tailoring. Japanese innovation often blends cutting-edge textile technology with traditional practices, producing clothing that is both futuristic and timeless.

Subcultural Influence

Top Japanese clothing brands and the fashion scene thrive on subcultures, each generating distinctive aesthetics that ripple through the global industry. Harajuku popularized playful, layered streetwear and colorful experimentation, while Shibuya nurtured gyaru and casual American-inspired looks. Ura-Harajuku gave rise to brands like BAPE and Neighborhood, defining Japanese streetwear in the 1990s. Meanwhile, Tokyo’s business districts lean toward clean, minimalist styling seen in brands like United Arrows and Beams. These subcultural forces make Japanese fashion not a single style, but a spectrum of niche movements that brands continually draw inspiration from.

Experience Japanese by learning Japanese with our Ultimate Guide to Beginner Japanese!

Top Japanese Clothing Brands: Streetwear

BAPE (A Bathing Ape)

BAPE is one of the most iconic top Japanese clothing brands, known for its bold camouflage prints, shark hoodies, and playful collaborations with global labels. Founded in Harajuku in 1993, BAPE has grown into an international streetwear powerhouse. While BAPE is now a global name, it remains deeply rooted in Tokyo street culture through limited drops, Harajuku exclusives, and a culture of scarcity that makes each piece highly collectible. The BAPE Store Harajuku remains a pilgrimage spot for fans worldwide, offering a shopping experience that caters to both locals and international visitors, with English-friendly service and tax-free shopping.

Website: www.bape.jp
Main Store: Harajuku
Price Range: ¥8,000 - 60,000¥

WTAPS (Double Taps)

WTAPS represents the rugged, military-inspired side of top Japanese clothing brands, blending utilitarian aesthetics with streetwear sensibility. Founded by Tetsu Nishiyama in 1996, WTAPS became known for its tactical designs, oversized silhouettes, and subtle cultural references. The brand’s flagship HOODS store in Harajuku also stocks collaborative releases with its sister label, Neighborhood, making it a must-visit for serious streetwear fans. While English support is more limited here than at global-facing stores like BAPE, the brand’s reputation and distinct style attract a steady stream of international shoppers.

Website: www.wtaps.com
Main Store: GIP-Store Harajuku
Price Range: ¥15,000- ¥60,000

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UNDERCOVER

UNDERCOVER, founded by Jun Takahashi, is another heavyweight among top Japanese clothing brands, bridging the gap between streetwear and high fashion. Known for its rebellious graphics, punk-inspired themes, and innovative collaborations, UNDERCOVER has built a cult following worldwide. Its flagship store in Aoyama, Tokyo, is designed as an immersive fashion environment, reflecting Takahashi’s avant-garde vision. While the atmosphere leans more conceptual than tourist-focused, English signage and international payment options make it accessible to foreign visitors looking for a unique experience in Japanese streetwear.

Website: www.undercoverism.com
Main Store: Aoyama
Price Range: ¥15,000- ¥120,000

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Top Japanese Clothing Brands: Luxury & High Fashion Labels

Comme des Garçons

Comme des Garçons, founded by Rei Kawakubo in 1969, is celebrated for pushing boundaries with deconstructed silhouettes and bold, often provocative concepts. Its flagship Dover Street Market Ginza is a must-visit for anyone interested in top Japanese clothing brands, offering exclusive releases and collaborations in a gallery-like shopping experience. English-speaking staff are often available, and the store caters to international shoppers with tax-free options.

Website: www.comme-des-garcons.com
Main Store: Aoyama
Price Range: ¥10,000- ¥200,000

Youji Yamamoto

Yohji Yamamoto, equally legendary, is renowned for his mastery of draping, oversized tailoring, and monochrome palettes that challenge Western ideas of proportion. His flagship boutique in Aoyama, Tokyo provides a sleek, minimalist setting that reflects the designer’s aesthetic. While not every staff member speaks fluent English, the boutique is foreigner-friendly, and Yamamoto’s collections are also widely available through international luxury retailers.

Website: www.yohjiyamamoto.co.jp
Main Store: Aoyama
Price Range: ¥20,000- ¥300,000

Top Japanese Clothing Brands: Minimalist & Everyday Wear

Uniqlo

Uniqlo is perhaps the most famous top Japanese clothing brand worldwide, known for innovations like HeatTech, AIRism, and Ultra Light Down. While Uniqlo stores exist globally, its flagship in Ginza, Tokyo spans 12 floors and showcases exclusive Japan-only collections and designer collaborations. The staff are accustomed to international visitors, with English signage and tax-free shopping for tourists.

Website: www.uniqlo.com/jp
Main Store: Ginza
Price Range: ¥1,000- ¥15,000

MUJI

MUJI goes beyond clothing with its minimalist lifestyle concept, but its apparel line is a cornerstone of Japanese everyday wear. Simple cuts, neutral tones, and natural fabrics make MUJI clothing popular among those seeking understated elegance. Its MUJI Ginza flagship store in Tokyo is the largest in the world, offering clothing alongside furniture, food, and home goods, and is very foreigner-friendly with multilingual support.

Website: www.muji.com/jp
Main Store: Ginza
Price Range: ¥1,000- ¥15,000

Auralee

For those who want a more refined, boutique-level minimalist label, Auralee has become one of the rising stars among top Japanese clothing brands. Known for premium fabrics and sophisticated basics, Auralee offers elevated wardrobe staples that appeal to fashion-conscious consumers. The brand’s Aoyama store provides an intimate shopping experience, though English support can be limited, so it’s best suited for those with a bit of fashion knowledge

Website: www.auralee.jp
Main Store: Aoyama
Price Range: ¥15,000- ¥120,000

Want to Try on Something More Traditonal?

Try on a traditional Japanese kimono with the help of our Ultimate Guide to Kimono Rental in Tokyo and Kyoto!

Top Japanese Clothing Brands: Affordable and Accessible Brands

GU

As the sister company of Uniqlo, GU is one of the most popular top Japanese clothing brands for budget-friendly yet stylish fashion. Known for fast trends and low prices, GU appeals especially to younger shoppers who want the look of designer-inspired pieces without the high cost. Its stores are everywhere in Japan, and the Shinjuku flagship offers a massive selection. English self-checkout kiosks and tax-free options make GU very tourist-friendly

Website: www.gu-global.com/jp
Main Store: Ginza
Price Range: ¥500- ¥5,000

Does GU have the Basics for Cheap?

GU is also considered an everyday wear brand, as they also sell plain colored everyday items, however they also have a few more accessories and certain articles that they switch out according to the season etc. Items such as cardigans or certain types of T-shirts are not so minimal and are not always stocked up but they offer both everyday wear and more seasonal items for a very good price.

WEGO

WEGO is a staple among Japanese youth culture, particularly in Harajuku, offering quirky, colorful, and trend-driven styles at very affordable prices. As one of the most playful top Japanese clothing brands, WEGO often collaborates with anime, pop culture icons, and local artists, making it popular among students and tourists alike. The WEGO Harajuku store is especially foreigner-friendly, with lots of signage in English and staff accustomed to international shoppers.

Website: www.wego.jp
Main Store: Harajuku
Price Range: ¥1,000- ¥8,000

Uniqlo (Budget Basics)

While already covered as a minimalist staple, Uniqlo also belongs here as one of the most accessible top Japanese clothing brands for everyday basics. Its price point is lower than most international brands of similar quality, making it a go-to for tourists stocking up on affordable wardrobe essentials. The brand’s countless locations across Japan, combined with easy tax-free shopping and English-friendly service, make Uniqlo a must-visit for any traveler.

Check out more of Uniqlo's Brand here.

Nano Universe

Nano Universe strikes a balance between affordability and sophistication, offering modern, urban-inspired clothing at mid-range prices. As one of the younger top Japanese clothing brands, it has become popular with both students and young professionals who want refined looks without the luxury price tag. Its flagship store in Shibuya provides a polished shopping experience, though English support is more limited compared to Uniqlo or GU.

Website: www.nanouniverse.jp
Main Store: Shibuya
Price Range: ¥5,000- ¥40,000

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Want to Explore More of Shibuya Outside of Fashion?

Check out our Top 20 Things to Do in Shibuya and explore the heart of Tokyo!

Top Japanese Clothing Brands: Emerging & Designer-Led Labels

Children of the Discordance

Children of the Discordance is one of the most exciting top Japanese clothing brands redefining streetwear through cultural references, vintage fabrics, and intricate patchwork designs. Founded by Shikama Hideaki, the label is rooted in themes of identity and rebellion, often repurposing vintage bandanas and fabrics into fresh, high-end creations. While not as widely available as bigger streetwear labels, the brand has gained global attention through fashion weeks and exclusive stockists in Tokyo and abroad.

Website: www.childrenofthediscordance.com
Main Store: No standalone flagship — stocked in select boutiques (e.g., GR8 Harajuku, United Arrows, international retailers)
Price Range: ¥20,000- ¥150,000

MeansWhile

Meanswhile is a rising Japanese clothing brand that blends functional design with elevated aesthetics. Known for modular outerwear, technical fabrics, and utilitarian details, the brand caters to those who value both practicality and refined style. Its philosophy of “design is not for design’s sake” emphasizes wearability, making it stand out in Japan’s fashion scene. While its presence is still niche, select Tokyo boutiques and online retailers stock Meanswhile, making it accessible to fashion-forward travelers who seek something unique.

Website: www.meanswhile.net
Main Store: Shibuya
Price Range: ¥15,000- ¥100,000

Hender Scheme

Hender Scheme has carved out a reputation as one of the most original top Japanese clothing brands, blending artisanal craftsmanship with playful reinterpretations of classic footwear and accessories. Famous for its “Hommage” line, where luxury sneakers are reimagined in natural leather, Hender Scheme bridges the gap between art, design, and fashion. The brand’s flagship store in Asakusa, Tokyo, reflects its artisanal spirit, offering a curated experience for visitors. Though not mass-market, its international recognition makes it a must-visit for those exploring Japan’s emerging fashion scene.

Website: www.henderscheme.com
Main Store: Sukiya-bashi showroom (Near Ginza)
Price Range: ¥10,000- ¥150,000

What Japanese People Actually Wear vs. International Hype

Tourist Favorites vs. Local Staples

Many travelers come to Japan eager to shop iconic top Japanese clothing brands like Onitsuka Tiger sneakers, BAPE streetwear, or cult denim labels such as Momotaro and Samurai Jeans. These names are popularized internationally and often top “must-buy” lists. However, Japanese locals usually prefer more subtle, versatile labels like United Arrows, MUJI, GU, or Beams, which better suit everyday life in Japan. While Uniqlo is still heavily shopped by both groups, it’s worth noting that for locals, Uniqlo is a routine stop, whereas for foreigners, flagship stores like Uniqlo Ginza are often a sightseeing destination in themselves.

Make friends with locals with our Top 15 Tips to Make Japanese Friends!

Quiet Luxury and Understatement

One defining characteristic of top Japanese clothing brands is their focus on subtlety and refinement rather than logos or loud statements. Unlike many Western fashion trends, which lean toward bold branding, Japanese fashion often embraces muted colors, minimal silhouettes, and a concept of understated elegance. This approach reflects cultural values of modesty and attention to detail, where the quality of materials and the way garments are worn matter more than overt status signaling.

Fast Fashion with a Twist

Fast fashion in Japan looks different from its Western counterparts. Brands like GU and Uniqlo are prime examples of top Japanese clothing brands that balance affordability with thoughtful design tailored to the Japanese lifestyle. Clothing is cut to match local sizing standards, engineered for seasonal comfort (such as Uniqlo’s HEATTECH for winters or AIRism for hot summers), and designed to be layered or mixed with both casual and formal wardrobes. This blend of accessibility and practicality makes Japanese fast fashion a distinct part of the country’s clothing culture.

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Japan's skincare is just as famous as their fashion brands, so check out Japanese skin care with our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Skincare!

How to Shop Japanese Brands (Locally & Abroad)

Explore Tokyo Neighborhoods

Tokyo is the heart of shopping for top Japanese clothing brands, offering everything from luxury boutiques to underground streetwear. In Harajuku, you’ll find flagship stores for cult streetwear brands like BAPE alongside quirky independent shops. Shibuya offers trend-driven fashion with major department stores and accessible labels like GU and Uniqlo, while Daikanyama caters to a more refined crowd with high-end boutiques, lifestyle stores, and minimalist designers. Each neighborhood highlights a different side of Japan’s diverse fashion culture, making them essential stops for both tourists and locals.

Online Stores That Ship Worldwide

If you can’t make it to Japan, several online platforms carry top Japanese clothing brands and ship internationally. Rakuten and Mercari are great for scoring deals and rare finds, while Zozotown is Japan’s largest fashion marketplace with a wide variety of labels. For curated selections, platforms like SSENSE and Grailed often stock Japanese designers, including Comme des Garçons, WTAPS, and Auralee, sometimes with global shipping options. These sites make it possible to access authentic Japanese fashion no matter where you live.

Understanding Japanese Sizing

Sizing is one of the biggest hurdles when shopping for top Japanese clothing brands. Generally, Japanese sizes run smaller than Western equivalents, so what’s labeled as “L” in Japan might fit more like an “M” elsewhere. Many brands and online shops provide conversion charts, but when possible, it’s best to try clothing on in person. This is especially true for tailored pieces or denim, where fit is a core part of the design.

Avoiding Fakes and Replicas

Because of their global reputation, top Japanese clothing brands like BAPE and Comme des Garçons are frequently counterfeited. To avoid knockoffs, it’s important to buy directly from flagship stores, official retailers, or trusted resale platforms that offer authentication. Shops in Harajuku and Shibuya, as well as online sites like Grailed and StockX (for sneakers and streetwear), are safer bets. Being cautious not only ensures quality but also supports the designers who built these brands’ reputations.

Buy Japanese omiyage while shopping in Japan with our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Omiyage!

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Is It Worth It? Price, Quality, and Style Fit

When to Splurge vs. Save

Not every purchase from top Japanese clothing brands needs to break the bank. It's about knowing when to splurge and when to save. Investing in a Youji Yamamoto coat or a piece from Comme des Garçons can be worthwhile thanks to timeless design, impeccable tailoring, and materials that last decades. On the other hand, basics from Uniqlo or GU serve perfectly for daily wear, offering functionality and comfort at a fraction of the cost.

Japan Exclusive Items that are Worth Considering

Certain global brands release Japan-exclusive items that are highly sought after, like The North Face Purple Label. These pieces often use upgraded fabrics or construction techniques that aren’t available in overseas versions, making them a smart splurge if you’re looking for something unique that reflects Japanese design sensibilities, and totally worth splurging for.

Check out more about Japan's North Face Purple Label Store here.

Materials and Durability

A major reason people seek out top Japanese clothing brands is the reputation for premium materials and durability. From loopwheeled cotton sweatshirts that retain their shape after years of wear to selvedge denim crafted in Okayama that can last decades, Japanese designers take fabric selection seriously. Brands also incorporate plant-dyed wools, natural indigo, and hand-finished textiles, making their garments not just clothes but long-term investments.

Ethical and Sustainable Options

In recent years, sustainability has become more central in the world of top Japanese clothing brands. Emerging designers and even established houses are exploring natural dyeing techniques, upcycling vintage materials, and slow fashion manufacturing practices that reduce environmental impact. Brands like Children of the Discordance and Kapital have experimented with upcycled textiles, while smaller ateliers focus on hand-dyeing and artisanal production. For conscious consumers, this makes Japanese fashion a way to invest in both style and sustainability.

Hidden Gems: Underrated Japanese Brands Worth Discovering

Cult-Favorite Indie Labels

Some of the most intriguing top Japanese clothing brands aren’t the ones you see in every tourist guide. Labels like Kapital, Kijima Takayuki, and Evisen Skateboards have quietly gained cult followings for their originality, exceptional craftsmanship, and unique approach to design. Kapital, for example, is known for inventive denim and patchwork, while Kijima Takayuki elevates classic hats and accessories into statement pieces. Evisen Skateboards blends streetwear with skate culture, producing apparel that resonates with insiders and collectors alike.

Genderless and Experimental Brands

Japan’s fashion scene is increasingly embracing genderless and experimental designs. Brands such as FUMITO GANRYU and Auralee push boundaries by challenging traditional fashion categories, creating clothing that emphasizes form, texture, and movement over conventional gender norms. These labels represent a growing movement within top Japanese clothing brands toward inclusivity, avant-garde aesthetics, and versatile pieces that can be styled in multiple ways.

Where to Find These Hidden Brands

Discovering these hidden top Japanese clothing brands requires looking beyond mainstream chain stores. Secondhand shops and boutiques in Koenji often carry rare finds, while Nakameguro hosts carefully curated stores that highlight emerging designers. Online platforms like Rakuten and Zozotown also feature niche labels that are hard to find elsewhere. And of course, classic fashion hubs like Harajuku and Shibuya can still yield unexpected treasures if you know where to look. For fashion explorers, seeking out these hidden gems can lead to unique pieces that set your wardrobe apart.

Final Thoughts

Top Japanese clothing brands offer so much more than just stylish garments, they reflect a deep cultural philosophy, a dedication to craftsmanship, and a unique fusion of tradition and innovation. Whether you're drawn to bold streetwear icons like BAPE, refined minimalism from brands like Auralee, or hidden gems tucked away in Tokyo’s backstreets, there’s something in top Japanese clothing brands for every kind of style explorer. By understanding what locals actually wear, how to shop smartly (both online and in Japan), and how to incorporate these pieces into your own wardrobe with confidence, you not only elevate your fashion sense, you can also connect with a culture that values intention, individuality, and subtle expression. So whether you're starting small with Uniqlo basics or diving into avant-garde runway pieces, Top Japanese clothing brands have something to offer anyone ready to look deeper.

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Part-Time Jobs in Japan For International Students

The Japan Switch Team — Mon, 25 Aug 2025 02:14:12 +0000

Ultimate Guide to Part-Time Jobs in Japan for International Students

By Shawn Zhu | Aug 25th, 2025

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The reality of part-time jobs in Japan can be quite different from what you might expect, especially if you're an international student.

If you're an international student in Japan considering part-time jobs, you’re probably full of questions. How do you find a part-time job without fluent Japanese? What’s the interview process like? Can you really balance part-time work with your studies? And will having a part-time job help improve your Japanese skills?

To help answer these common concerns about part-time jobs in Japan, we interviewed eight international students who are currently living and studying here. From convenience stores and cafes to retail shops and even media companies, these students have worked in a wide variety of part-time positions across Japan. Some found their part-time jobs through websites like TownWork or GaijinPot, while others relied on introductions from professors and friends.

We asked them about job hunting, interview experiences, balancing school and part-time work, and how part-time jobs in Japan impacted their language and cultural fluency. Beyond the challenges, their stories offer practical advice, encouragement, and honest insights for anyone thinking about taking on a part-time job in Japan as a student.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

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How did you find your part-time job in Japan?

Did your university or school offer any support or resources for job hunting?

Airi: I found my part-time job through Google by doing a lot of research. I explored different websites and applied to many companies until I received an offer. My school did not provide any support or resources, so I managed the process on my own.

Bieber: I found my part-time job by taking a career preparation class at my university. The professor was a headhunter, so he gave a lot of useful advice on interviews and job hunting. I’m currently working at a company called Traffic Page Japan, which specializes in SEO management. The class and the professor's recommendations were very helpful.

Christina: I found my part-time job through a friend. I told her I was looking for a job, and she invited me to work with her. That was how I got the job. It was a very simple process, and I did not receive any support from the university.

Yixiao: I searched on TownWork for café jobs because I like that kind of atmosphere. It was entirely self-directed, and I didn’t use any university services.

Many international students rely on self-research or websites like TownWork to find part-time jobs in Japan, often without support from their schools. If you’re wondering where to start, the Ultimate Guide to Part-Time Jobs in Tokyo provides useful job search platforms and practical advice for students navigating the process on their own.

For those seeking flexible options, there are also remote vacancies for Japanese speakers available on Jooble.

What helped you succeed in your part-time job interview in Japan?

Did you practice beforehand or go in unprepared?

Airi: I searched the company name together with the word “interview” to find other people’s shared experiences about their part-time job interviews in Japan. Then I made a list of possible questions and tried to answer them either by writing or thinking them through. I didn’t practice out loud, but I reviewed my answers several times.

Bieber: I prepared a lot for my part-time job interview in Japan. I even visited the office beforehand to make sure I wouldn’t be late. I looked up the HR person on LinkedIn and practiced resume writing and interview questions in a university career class. My professor also recommended a career event for international students, which helped me a lot.

Christina: I found my part-time job in Japan through a friend. I told her I was looking for a job, and she invited me to work with her. That was how I got the job. It was a very simple process, and I did not have to go through a formal interview.

Moses: I wouldn’t say I succeeded perfectly, but I did prepare a resume and a list of my academic background and past experience. I also brought a photo and my residence card. The interview for the part-time job in Japan was very casual. I did not need to wear formal clothes, and we simply sat down and talked. After a few questions, they asked me to sign the contract.

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How did you manage your time between school, your part-time job in Japan, and other activities?

Did you use a planner or any tools to stay organized?

Bieber: I think I am good at time management. I always make time for activities I enjoy, such as playing basketball once a week to relieve stress. To manage my time between school and my part-time job in Japan, I use my phone calendar to keep track of my schedule and daily tasks.

Qinming: Time management was a bit challenging, but the flexible schedule of my part-time job in Japan helped. I used Google Calendar to track deadlines and created weekly to-do lists. For smaller tasks, I often wrote reminders on sticky notes. I always made sure that school was my top priority.

Christina: To manage my part-time job in Japan along with school, I usually plan to complete all my homework on Tuesdays and Thursdays when I do not have classes. I sometimes leave things until the last minute, which is not ideal, but it usually works out. I do not use any specific tools and instead divide tasks mentally by each day.

For international students working part-time in Japan, managing time between classes, work, and personal life can become overwhelming. If you're feeling stressed or burned out, our Ultimate Guide to Tokyo Mental Health offers helpful resources to support your mental well-being.

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Did your part-time job help improve your Japanese?

What did you wear to the interview? Was it formal or casual?

Christina: I only spoke Japanese at work. As a server, I had to use formal Japanese with customers. Sometimes I could not explain things clearly and had to ask my boss for help. Over time, I got more comfortable. I still cannot have deep conversations, but my coworkers are patient and supportive. My part-time job improved my Japanese by giving me daily speaking practice.

Luhan: Yes, my Japanese improved a lot, especially during team meetings and project discussions. It was sometimes difficult to use polite expressions correctly, and understanding fast speech or technical terms was challenging. A coworker often helped me fix my phrases and explained how to make them sound more natural. I feel my part-time job improved my Japanese significantly.

Yuji: Especially my speaking and listening improved. I used Japanese all the time with customers and coworkers. At first, I struggled with elderly customers who spoke quickly or used unfamiliar words. But over time I got used to it. My coworkers, especially the senior ones, often helped me sound more natural and corrected me kindly. I think my part-time job improved my Japanese skills steadily.

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Were there any questions during the interview that were difficult or surprised you?

How did you respond to unexpected moments or misunderstandings?

Luhan: Yes, one question I did not expect was, “What would you do if your team disagrees with your content idea?” I answered that I would listen to their opinions, understand their reasons, and adjust my idea if needed. As for mistakes, during my first week I uploaded a draft video to the wrong folder, but my team just asked me to be more careful and were very kind about it.

Christina: I don’t remember much since the interview was almost a year ago, but I do remember struggling to explain in Japanese that my mom was visiting and I would need two weeks off. There was also a question I didn’t understand at all during the interview, which left me confused at the time.

Airi: I don’t remember specific questions, but I recall practicing for “What is your weakness?” in advance because I knew that kind of question would be difficult. It made me nervous and required extra thought.

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Did you ever feel like you were working too much?

How did it affect your studies, health, or life overall?

Airi: Yes, I felt I was working too much. I attended school in the mornings and worked from the afternoon until late evening. I often came home around 11 PM. Sometimes I had to leave school early, and I didn’t have enough time to study deeply. My meals were rushed, and I had to use weekends to catch up. It affected both my academics and my health.

Christina: Right now, I am very busy because I am taking four summer classes and doing an internship. I spend most of my time doing homework, especially during midterms or finals. In spring and fall, I had more shifts but less daily homework, so I could manage. I usually worked from ten to three, then had the rest of the day for studying. It was more balanced during that time.

Luhan: Not really. Since it was a part-time job, the workload was manageable. I actually enjoy video editing and content planning, so it didn’t feel like a burden. The flexible schedule helped me keep up with school without too much difficulty.

What was the biggest cultural difference you noticed when working part-time in Japan?

How did it compare to what you’re used to in your home country?

Airi: Japanese work culture is very formal. People are more careful with what they say and how they act. In the Philippines, the workplace is more casual and talkative. In Japan, I had to constantly pay attention to my behavior and read the atmosphere. This was a major cultural difference in my part-time job in Japan.

Christina: The biggest cultural difference I noticed during my part-time job in Japan was using keigo with both managers and customers. I had to greet everyone properly and speak in polite Japanese, even in the kitchen. Sometimes I forgot and used casual phrases by accident. I also had to shout greetings loudly and say things like "Itadakimasu" before meals, which was new for me. Luckily, my coworkers were patient.

Bieber: I noticed that Japanese people tend to be very polite and indirect. Sometimes it is hard to know if someone means no or if they are just being soft. However, they are also very kind and try to help even when they are busy. I also noticed that many people wear suits, which makes the workplace feel more formal. These small things showed me the cultural difference in working a part-time job in Japan compared to my home country.

If you are curious about how Japanese workplace norms influence part-time jobs in Japan, be sure to check out our Guide to Japanese Culture. It explores cultural expectations such as formality, politeness, and indirect communication, which are essential for international students adjusting to part-time work in Japan.

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Did you feel pressured to give a reason when you decided to leave your job?

Does quitting negatively affect future job opportunities in Japan?

Airi: Yes, I felt pressure when I decided to leave. Some companies were more relaxed and used written forms or surveys, but others asked for a direct explanation. I practiced formal Japanese phrases and said goodbye properly. It was stressful, but my coworkers were understanding and kind. Quitting a part-time job in Japan felt more formal than I expected.

Luhan: A little. Personally, I think quitting a part-time job is not a big deal, but in Japan it is taken seriously. I gave one month’s notice and explained that I was returning to China after graduation. My team was very understanding, but I still felt the need to explain clearly. That is one cultural point I noticed about quitting a part-time job in Japan.

Bieber: I have not left my job yet, but if I ever do, I think I would explain that I want to pursue better opportunities. Since this is only a part-time job, I would be honest about wanting a position with more growth potential. I would not be shy about telling my manager or coworkers the reason. In Japan, quitting a part-time job still feels like something you have to handle properly.

Did anyone help you prepare your resume, or did you figure it out yourself?

Was there anything confusing or difficult about it?

Moses: I created the resume by myself. I searched online for Japanese resume formats and used one of the templates to fill in my information. It was not very hard, but I was a little nervous because it was my first time writing a Japanese resume.

Yixiao: I made the resume on my own but asked a Japanese classmate to review it before submitting. She helped polish the wording to make it sound more polite. I used a school-provided Japanese resume template and adjusted it for a café job. The hardest part was knowing how formal the language needed to be and how much detail to include.

Yuji: I wrote the first draft myself and then asked a Japanese friend to check it. She helped fix grammar and formatting. I used a resume template from my university career center. Using polite Japanese correctly in a resume was the most difficult part for me.

Preparing a Japanese resume can be tricky due to the formal language and specific formatting expected by employers. To avoid common mistakes and get useful templates, check out our Guide to Resumes and Cover Letters in Japan. It covers everything from polite phrasing to layout tips that are essential for standing out.

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Did your company provide you a contract?

What parts of the contract stood out to you? Did you discuss your salary or just accept it?

Moses: Yes, the company gave me a contract. It emphasized respecting customers, avoiding mistakes, and staying humble. What stood out the most in the part-time job contract was the hourly wage, which was 1,200 yen. I did not negotiate the salary. Since it was a part-time position, I simply accepted the offered pay.

Yuji: I received a short-term part-time contract after the interview. The most noticeable part was how strict the company was about shift cancellations and lateness. Making last-minute changes was strongly discouraged. The hourly wage was clearly mentioned in the job listing, and I did not attempt to negotiate it.

Yixiao: I signed a part-time employment contract before starting. It included strict rules on punctuality and hygiene, especially because we worked with food and drinks. Even being just a few minutes late required a phone call. The hourly wage was listed from the start, and since I thought it was fair, I did not bring it up.

Most part-time jobs pay wages via bank transfer, so setting up a local account is essential. For step-by-step instructions, visit our Ultimate Guide to Banking in Japan to learn how international students can open a bank account quickly.

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How did your managers treat you as an international student?

Did you feel supported or left out at work?

Yuji:The managers treated me with respect. At first, they explained everything slowly and clearly, which helped me understand. Even when I didn’t fully grasp something, they remained patient. I always felt included in team meetings and workplace activities as an international student.

Yixiao: They were very kind and patient, especially with the language barrier. One senior staff member even created a cheat sheet of common customer phrases just for me. That kind of support helped me feel welcomed and like a real member of the part-time team in Japan.

Qinming: I felt very welcomed, even as a foreign student and part-time worker. Although I wasn’t a full-time employee, the managers treated me equally. They explained tasks clearly and encouraged me to ask questions. I never felt excluded, which meant a lot to me.

If you are looking for more insight into how to build better relationships with Japanese managers and coworkers, check out our Foreigner’s Guide to Networking in Japan. It offers practical tips for improving communication and connection in the workplace, which is especially helpful for international students working part-time in Japan.

Have you ever quit a part-time job?

Was it difficult? Does quitting negatively affect future job opportunities?

Moses: This is my first part-time job in Japan, but I’ve considered quitting. Standing for long hours at the cashier and commuting by train can be exhausting. If I find a part-time job closer to home, I might switch. I don’t think quitting this role would hurt my future opportunities since it’s a small position.

Yixiao: I haven’t quit this part-time job yet, but I did leave a previous one. It was tough balancing school and work, so I gave proper notice and explained my reasons. As an international student, I believe quitting a job professionally won’t harm future opportunities. What matters most is being respectful and honest when you leave.

Qinming: I haven’t left this job yet either, but I once quit a different part-time job because my school schedule got too busy. It felt a little awkward at first, but I gave early notice. I don’t think quitting part-time work in Japan negatively affects your future, as long as you handle it professionally and respectfully.

Final Thoughts

As an international student, working a part-time job in Japan not only provides a way to earn extra income but also offers an opportunity to adapt to a completely different work culture. The part-time work itself may appear simple, yet the environment can be more complex than expected. You may join a team where no one speaks your native language, and unspoken cultural rules influence daily interactions. These situations often mark the beginning of deeper learning.

You might not always feel prepared when working part-time in Japan. There may be times when you say the wrong thing, accidentally miss a shift, or feel unsure about how to resign from a student job. These challenges can be uncomfortable, but they help you grow by improving your communication, building confidence, and teaching you how to navigate new situations.

Adaptability is just as important as technical skills. In many part-time jobs in Japan, schedules shift, managers change, and expectations are not always clearly explained. The students who succeed are not those who avoid mistakes but those who remain open-minded, seek support, and continue learning throughout their part-time work experience.

If you plan to take on a student job in Japan, it is important to know that unexpected challenges will arise. These experiences are part of the journey. What you gain from working part-time in Japan will likely stay with you far beyond your last shift and will become a meaningful part of your personal and professional growth.

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Ultimate Guide to Writing a Japanese Resume
Top 40 Japanese Slang to Know
Ultimate Guide to Easy Japanese
Ultimate Guide to Life in Tokyo
Ultimate Guide to Planning a Day Trip from Tokyo
Top Tips to Improve Bad Japanese

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Ultimate Guide to the Japanese Funeral

The Japan Switch Team — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 16:46:33 +0000

Ultimate Guide to the Japanese Funeral

By Christina Economos | August 1st, 2025

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A Japanese funeral is a powerful blend of tradition, ritual, and quiet reverence. Whether you’re attending one, supporting someone who is, or simply curious about the customs, understanding what actually happens can help you show respect and avoid missteps. From incense offerings to family gravesites, Japanese funerals reflect deep cultural values that might feel unfamiliar at first, but they’re rich with meaning. Here’s what to expect, what to wear, and how to participate with care.

This article is a part of our extensive series on Learning about Japan through Online Japanese Lessons at Japan Switch.

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From Wake to Cremation: The Heart of Japanese Funerals

Role of Religion in a Japanese Funeral

Japanese funerals are deeply influenced by both Buddhism and Shintoism. While many people may not actively practice these religions in daily life, Buddhist-style funerals remain the most common. These ceremonies often include chanting by monks, offerings, and cremation, practices rooted in Buddhist tradition. Shinto elements, such as purification rituals or beliefs in ancestral spirits, may also be present, reflecting the layered spiritual landscape of Japan. In this context, ancestral spirits likely refer to the Shinto belief that deceased family members continue to exist as protective or guiding kami, honored through rituals and offerings.

How Important is Religion in a Japanese Funeral?

Even for those who don’t actively practice Buddhism or Shintoism, religious tradition still shapes most Japanese funerals. Buddhist customs like monk-led chanting, incense, and cremation are common, while Shinto influences, such as purification and honoring ancestral spirits, may also appear.

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Learn the key cultural norms, etiquette, and everyday behaviors that help you navigate Japan respectfully and confidence with our Guide to Japanese Customs.

What Really Happens at a Japanese Funeral

In this section, we’ll walk through the typical steps of a Japanese funeral, starting with the wake, followed by the funeral ceremony, and concluding with cremation, each stage with its own customs and meaning.

通夜 (Tsuuya)- Wake

The tsuuya (通夜), or wake, is a deeply meaningful and emotional component of a traditional Japanese funeral, typically held on the evening before the main funeral ceremony, known as 葬儀 (sougi). While the funeral itself is more formal and often attended by a wider group of mourners, the tsuuya is usually reserved for close family members, relatives, and intimate friends.

This gathering allows loved ones to spend one last night with the deceased, reflecting on their memories and offering prayers in a quieter, more personal setting. The term “tsuuya” literally means “to pass the night,” emphasizing the attendees literally passing through the night with their deceased loved ones once more.

During the tsuuya, mourners take turns offering incense お焼香 (oshoukou) at the altar, a ritual act of purification and reverence. This gesture is not only a religious practice but also a way to express gratitude and connection to the departed. The atmosphere is solemn yet supportive, allowing those closest to the individual to begin the process of grief in the company of others who share their loss. Guests often bow in silence, whisper words of remembrance, or offer a simple prayer as they make their incense offering.

葬式 (Soushiki) – The Funeral Ceremony

The funeral ceremony, known as 葬式（soushiki) in Japanese, is typically held at a Buddhist temple or a specialized funeral hall, depending on the family's preference and religious practices. In most traditional cases, a Buddhist priest presides over the ceremony, chanting sutras 経文 (kyoumon) believed to help guide the soul of the deceased toward the afterlife, easing their spiritual transition.

This part of the Japanese funeral is solemn, highly ritualized, and attended not only by close relatives but also by extended family, friends, co-workers, and community members who come to pay their last respects. The formal setting, the priest's rhythmic chanting, and the incense-filled air create an atmosphere of deep reverence and reflection. Attendees typically wear formal black attire and follow strict etiquette as a sign of respect.

A number of symbolic and visual elements are included in the ceremony to honor the deceased. At the front of the room, an altar is set up with a framed photograph of the person who has passed, often surrounded by fresh flower arrangements, candles, and ceremonial tools. This setup serves as a focal point for mourners to gather their thoughts and offer their prayers. Guests take turns performing incense offerings , which involve bowing and placing incense into a burner, a meaningful gesture that represents purification and spiritual support for the deceased. Often, eulogies are given by family members or close acquaintances, sharing personal memories and expressing gratitude for the person’s life.

骨上げ(Kotsuage)- Cremation and Bone-Picking

:Nearly all Japanese funerals end with cremation. After the body has been cremated, family members participate in a ritual called 骨上げ(kotsuage), where they use large ceremonial chopsticks to transfer the remaining bones into an urn. This is a highly symbolic and emotional moment, marking the final physical connection to the deceased.

The ashes are then either kept at the family’s home temporarily (typically 49 days) or interred at a family grave during a later ceremony. This final step reflects the deep cultural value placed on ancestry and the continuing presence of loved ones in spiritual form.

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What to Wear to a Japanese Funeral

Japanese funerals are highly formal events, and the clothing worn is a direct expression of respect for the deceased and their family. Attire is expected to be completely black, modest, and free of decoration. It’s not just about dressing nicely, specific choices, like shoe style and accessories, carry meaning and are closely observed.

Dive into Japan’s unique fashion scene with our Ultimate Guide to Japanese Fashion!

Attire for Men

Men should wear a plain black suit, preferably one without any shine or modern tailoring details. A white dress shirt and a solid black tie are essential, along with black dress shoes. Accessories should be minimal,no bright cufflinks or colored handkerchiefs. A subtle watch or ring may be worn, but only if it is simple and not flashy.

Attire for Women

Women are expected to wear a black dress or black suit that is conservative in style and length, ideally covering the knees and shoulders. Shoes should be black, closed-toe, and with low heels. Black stockings are also standard. Makeup should be understated, and jewelry should be avoided except for a simple pearl necklace, which is considered appropriate. Hair should be tied back neatly in a modest style.

Attire for Children

Children should also dress respectfully in simple black clothing. A black suit, dress, or school uniform is appropriate, depending on age and availability. Essentially kids should wear similar to their adult counterparts according to their gender.

Japanese Funeral Etiquette

When Attending a Japanese Funeral

Upon arriving at a Japanese funeral, it's customary to bow deeply to the bereaved family and offer a condolence. A common and appropriate phrase is:

お悔やみ申し上げます(Okuyami moushiagemasu) – “I offer my condolences.” This can be said in person or written in a condolence message.

During the service, it’s important to remain quiet, composed, and respectful. Guests are expected to stay for the entire ceremony, or at least until the cremation begins. When you arrive, you will typically sign a guest registry, and at that time, place your condolence money 香典 (kouden) discreetly into the designated tray beside the book. Loud conversations, emotional outbursts, or casual behavior are considered inappropriate.

Offering Condolence Money (Kouden)

Kouden should be prepared using a special white envelope with black or silver strings, known as a 香典袋 (kouden bukuro). These are available at most convenience stores or stationery shops in Japan. Never use a decorative or colorful envelope, simplicity and formality are key.

Importantly, use old bills, not crisp, new ones. This gesture reflects the belief that the death was unexpected, in contrast to weddings or celebratory occasions, where new bills show preparation and good wishes. Insert the money neatly and write your name clearly on the envelope

When Offering Incense

Offering incense is a central part of paying respects at a Japanese funeral, and it follows a quiet, orderly process. Guests are usually called up one by one, starting with close relatives and moving outward to more distant family and friends. You’ll be guided when it’s your turn, so there’s no need to worry about when to go.

If powdered incense 抹香 (makko) is used, pinch a small amount with your right hand, bow slightly, and bring the incense to your forehead. Then, gently sprinkle it into the incense burner.

If stick incense 線香 (senkou) is provided instead, use your right hand to pick up a stick and light it using the provided candle. Extinguish the flame by gently waving it out or using your left hand, never blow it out. Place the incense stick in the burner and bow respectfully once before returning to your seat.

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After the Japanese Funeral: Things to Know and Consider

Customs

In Japan, certain customs are followed after attending a funeral to prevent the spread of spiritual impurity associated with death. It is considered best to avoid visiting other people directly after a funeral, as it’s believed that death brings a kind of spiritual pollution 穢れ (kegare). To cleanse this, it’s common to be offered salt at the entrance of a home, which you lightly sprinkle on yourself before entering. This small ritual symbolizes purification and a return to daily life.

Home Altar

A 仏壇 (butsudan) is a Buddhist home altar dedicated to honoring deceased family members. It’s a space for daily offerings, such as food, flowers, incense, and prayers, and serves as a spiritual link between the living and the ancestors. Family members often stop at the altar in the morning or evening to pay respects and speak quietly to their loved ones.

Memorial Services

Memorial services, known as 法事 (houji), are held at key intervals after a person’s death, typically on the 7th, 49th, and 100th days. These days are believed to be spiritually significant, especially the 49th day, which marks the end of the official mourning period in many Buddhist traditions. On these occasions, family members visit the grave, offer incense and flowers, and sometimes host a small gathering. After these early milestones, memorial visits often continue annually or during Obon, when it’s believed that ancestral spirits return home.

Mourning Period

The traditional mourning period lasts 49 days, during which family and close relatives often avoid celebrations, such as weddings, parties, or other festive events. In more traditional or conservative households, individuals may continue wearing black clothing or maintain a quiet and reserved appearance during this time. This period is viewed as a sacred space for reflection and honoring the deceased.

会食 (Kaishoku) – Gathering After the Funeral

After the cremation or funeral ceremony, it is customary for the close family and guests to attend a post-funeral meal called 会食 (kaishoku), or sometimes 精進落とし (shoujin otoshi). The term “shoujin otoshi” refers to ending the period of strict, simple Buddhist meals that follow death.

What is the Value of Kaishoku?

This meal is meant to thank the guests, provide a moment of emotional release, and mark the end of that day’s rituals. It is also a time when people share stories and memories of the deceased in a more relaxed and communal setting, helping everyone feel a sense of connection and closure.

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What to Do/Say if You Can’t Attend a Japanese Funeral

Expressing Condolences (Verbally or in Writing)


Romaji	Goshuushou sama desu
Japanese	ご愁傷様です
English	I’m sorry for your loss

It is a very common and formal expression used at funerals or when speaking to someone who has lost a loved one.


Romaji	Kokoro yori okuyami moushiagemasu
Japanese	心よりお悔やみ申し上げます
English	My heartfelt condolences

It is often used in written messages such as condolence letters or cards, but it can also be said in person, especially if you want to express your feelings with extra care.

Explain Why You Can’t Attend

If you cannot attend a funeral in Japan, it’s important to express your apologies in a polite and formal manner.


Romaji	Moushiwake arimasen ga, yamu o enai jijyou ni yori, sougi ni sanretsu suru koto ga dekimasen
Japanese	申し訳ありませんが、やむを得ない事情により、葬儀に参列することができません
English	I’m very sorry, but due to unavoidable circumstances, I am unable to attend the funeral

It’s respectful and appropriate, even if you are close to the person.This message can be sent in a condolence letter known as お悔やみ状（okuyami-jou. Such letters should be simple, formal, and humble. Avoid casual language, emojis, or cheerful phrases like また会いましょう(mata aimashou) – “see you again”, which are not appropriate in mourning contexts. Instead, focus on expressing sympathy and regret for not being present.

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Follow up

Even if you are unable to attend the funeral itself, it is considered thoughtful and respectful to follow up later. This can include visiting the bereaved family after some time has passed, once the immediate mourning period has settled. Another way to show continued support is by attending a memorial service, known as 法要（houyou), if you are invited. These services are held at key times after a person’s passing, such as the 49th day or the first anniversary, and your presence can be a quiet but meaningful gesture of care and remembrance.

Learn more about Japanese funeral rituals Here.

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墓地 (Bochi)-Japanese Graveyards

What to Expect at a Japanese Family Grave

Japanese family graves are often located near temples or in countryside cemeteries, and they usually consist of stone tombs called お墓 (ohaka). Unlike individual burial plots, these tombs are shared by generations of one family. After cremation, the urn containing the ashes is placed inside the family grave, unless the family chooses to keep the urn at home or in a columbarium. The grave itself is considered a sacred place for honoring and reconnecting with ancestors.

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Visiting Habits

Grave-visiting customs can vary depending on the family. Some families visit graves regularly, while others go mostly during special occasions, such as Obon (a summer festival to welcome ancestral spirits) or on death anniversaries 命日 (meinichi).

During a visit, it’s common to perform simple rituals: cleaning the grave, offering fresh flowers, burning incense, and sometimes pouring water over the gravestone using a ladle called 柄杓 (hishaku). These gestures are meant to purify the site, show respect, and maintain the connection between the living and the deceased.

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How have Japanese Funerals Changed?

Shift from Home or Temples to Funeral Halls

In recent decades, Japan has seen a noticeable shift in funeral practices, from traditional ceremonies held at home or temples to those conducted in dedicated funeral halls. These modern facilities are designed specifically for funeral services and offer professional staff, on-site cremation services, catering, and ceremony spaces, all under one roof. This change reflects both practical and social factors: as families become smaller and more urbanized, hosting a funeral at home or coordinating with a temple can be difficult and stressful. For busy or aging families, funeral halls offer greater convenience, organization, and privacy, allowing them to focus on mourning without the added burden of complex logistics. While temples still play a significant role, especially in religious rites, funeral halls have become the new norm across many parts of Japan.

Learn more about Japanese Temples Here.

Simplification of Rituals and Change of Attitudes Towards Religion

Another major trend is the simplification of funeral rituals, especially among younger generations. In the past, funerals were often multi-day events that included a wake , a formal funeral ceremony , cremation, and sometimes extended memorial gatherings. Today, more families are choosing smaller and simpler services, often opting for a “one-day funeral” 一日葬 (ichinichisou), which condenses the wake and funeral into a single event. In some cases, families may even choose to skip the wake entirely, especially if the guest list is small or if the death was expected.

This shift also reflects changing attitudes toward religion. While Buddhist rites are still commonly practiced, especially by older generations, many younger people feel less connected to organized religion. As a result, some funerals are becoming more secular or personalized, focusing on the deceased’s life and personality rather than religious ritual. Families may include music, photos, letters, or symbolic items that reflect the individual, creating a more intimate and meaningful farewell. These changes show how Japanese funeral practices are adapting to modern lifestyles, while still retaining a strong sense of respect and remembrance.

Final Thoughts

A Japanese funeral is a deeply respectful and highly ritualized way of honoring the deceased, shaped by centuries of tradition and cultural values. From the wake 通夜 (tsuuya) to the funeral ceremony 葬儀 (sougi), cremation, and the bone-picking ritual 骨上げ (kotsuage), each stage follows established customs that help both the living and the dead navigate the transition of loss. Wearing formal black attire, offering incense, and expressing condolences are more than formalities, they are meaningful gestures that reflect social duty, spiritual reverence, and respect for the family.

Even as modern families increasingly opt for simplified formats like one-day funerals 一日葬 (ichinichisou) or professional funeral halls, the core values remain. Mourning continues beyond the ceremony through home altars 仏壇 (butsudan), grave visits お墓 (ohaka), and annual memorials 法事 (houji), preserving bonds across generations. Understanding these customs allows you to show sincere respect, whether you are attending a service or simply learning about the culture.

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